Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives

The existence of stem cells in human amniotic fluid was reported for the first time almost ten years ago. Since this discovery, the knowledge about these cells has increased dramatically. Today, amniotic fluid stem (AFS) cells are widely accepted as a new powerful tool for basic research as well as...

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Main Authors: Margit Rosner, Katharina Schipany, Bharanidharan Shanmugasundaram, Gert Lubec, Markus Hengstschläger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/741810
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author Margit Rosner
Katharina Schipany
Bharanidharan Shanmugasundaram
Gert Lubec
Markus Hengstschläger
author_facet Margit Rosner
Katharina Schipany
Bharanidharan Shanmugasundaram
Gert Lubec
Markus Hengstschläger
author_sort Margit Rosner
collection DOAJ
description The existence of stem cells in human amniotic fluid was reported for the first time almost ten years ago. Since this discovery, the knowledge about these cells has increased dramatically. Today, amniotic fluid stem (AFS) cells are widely accepted as a new powerful tool for basic research as well as for the establishment of new stem-cell-based therapy concepts. It is possible to generate monoclonal genomically stable AFS cell lines harboring high proliferative potential without raising ethical issues. Many different groups have demonstrated that AFS cells can be differentiated into all three germ layer lineages, what is of relevance for both, the scientific and therapeutical usage of these cells. Of special importance for the latter is the fact that AFS cells are less tumorigenic than other pluripotent stem cell types. In this paper, we have summarized the current knowledge about this relatively young scientific field. Furthermore, we discuss the relevant future perspectives of this promising area of stem cell research focusing on the next important questions, which need to be answered.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-6a18c723354a4461b2c926d1db8297292025-02-03T06:08:01ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782012-01-01201210.1155/2012/741810741810Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future PerspectivesMargit Rosner0Katharina Schipany1Bharanidharan Shanmugasundaram2Gert Lubec3Markus Hengstschläger4Institute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090 Vienna, AustriaThe existence of stem cells in human amniotic fluid was reported for the first time almost ten years ago. Since this discovery, the knowledge about these cells has increased dramatically. Today, amniotic fluid stem (AFS) cells are widely accepted as a new powerful tool for basic research as well as for the establishment of new stem-cell-based therapy concepts. It is possible to generate monoclonal genomically stable AFS cell lines harboring high proliferative potential without raising ethical issues. Many different groups have demonstrated that AFS cells can be differentiated into all three germ layer lineages, what is of relevance for both, the scientific and therapeutical usage of these cells. Of special importance for the latter is the fact that AFS cells are less tumorigenic than other pluripotent stem cell types. In this paper, we have summarized the current knowledge about this relatively young scientific field. Furthermore, we discuss the relevant future perspectives of this promising area of stem cell research focusing on the next important questions, which need to be answered.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/741810
spellingShingle Margit Rosner
Katharina Schipany
Bharanidharan Shanmugasundaram
Gert Lubec
Markus Hengstschläger
Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives
Stem Cells International
title Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives
title_full Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives
title_short Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Future Perspectives
title_sort amniotic fluid stem cells future perspectives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/741810
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AT katharinaschipany amnioticfluidstemcellsfutureperspectives
AT bharanidharanshanmugasundaram amnioticfluidstemcellsfutureperspectives
AT gertlubec amnioticfluidstemcellsfutureperspectives
AT markushengstschlager amnioticfluidstemcellsfutureperspectives