Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods

This investigation aims to reveal the physico-chemical properties and volatile profiles of essential oils derived from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) by employing both hydrodistillation (HDE) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHDE) approaches. Microwaves are preferred for seed pre-treatm...

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Main Authors: B. Aydeniz, O. Guneser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2024-09-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
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Online Access:https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2142
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author B. Aydeniz
O. Guneser
author_facet B. Aydeniz
O. Guneser
author_sort B. Aydeniz
collection DOAJ
description This investigation aims to reveal the physico-chemical properties and volatile profiles of essential oils derived from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) by employing both hydrodistillation (HDE) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHDE) approaches. Microwaves are preferred for seed pre-treatment in HDE, whereas MAHDE uses microwaves directly. Each extraction technique showed different effects on the oil yield, physico-chemical quality parameters, antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content, as well as the volatile profiles of the essential oils. Although chia essential oils extracted by HDE have three and five times more total phenolic (30.6 mg GAE/kg oil) and antioxidant capacity (62.7 μM Trolox/100 g oil) values than these of MAHDE, chia essential oils extracted by MAHDE had a higher distinct effect on the yield (4.20%) of essential oils and prevented the loss of volatile compounds. Both essential oils were subjected to GC-MS analysis, which identified 40 and 48 volatile compounds (mainly as linalool, mesitylene, anethol, cumene, eugenol, β-ocimene, eugenol acetate) in HDE and MAHDE, respectively. The results of this study contribute to the potential use of chia essential oil as a valuable raw material in the food & nutrition, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. This research represents the first documentation of the volatile profile of chia seed essential oil.
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institution Kabale University
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1988-4214
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
record_format Article
series Grasas y Aceites
spelling doaj-art-69fa885e19ee4d709dc73856255ce3ac2025-01-27T08:22:45ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142024-09-0175310.3989/gya.0317241.2142Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methodsB. Aydeniz0O. Guneser1Department of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Uşak UniversityDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Uşak University This investigation aims to reveal the physico-chemical properties and volatile profiles of essential oils derived from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) by employing both hydrodistillation (HDE) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHDE) approaches. Microwaves are preferred for seed pre-treatment in HDE, whereas MAHDE uses microwaves directly. Each extraction technique showed different effects on the oil yield, physico-chemical quality parameters, antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content, as well as the volatile profiles of the essential oils. Although chia essential oils extracted by HDE have three and five times more total phenolic (30.6 mg GAE/kg oil) and antioxidant capacity (62.7 μM Trolox/100 g oil) values than these of MAHDE, chia essential oils extracted by MAHDE had a higher distinct effect on the yield (4.20%) of essential oils and prevented the loss of volatile compounds. Both essential oils were subjected to GC-MS analysis, which identified 40 and 48 volatile compounds (mainly as linalool, mesitylene, anethol, cumene, eugenol, β-ocimene, eugenol acetate) in HDE and MAHDE, respectively. The results of this study contribute to the potential use of chia essential oil as a valuable raw material in the food & nutrition, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. This research represents the first documentation of the volatile profile of chia seed essential oil. https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2142Chia SeedEssential OilHydrodistillationMicrowave-Assisted ExtractionVolatile compounds.
spellingShingle B. Aydeniz
O. Guneser
Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
Grasas y Aceites
Chia Seed
Essential Oil
Hydrodistillation
Microwave-Assisted Extraction
Volatile compounds.
title Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
title_full Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
title_fullStr Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
title_full_unstemmed Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
title_short Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
title_sort volatile profile phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed salvia hispanica l essential oils obtained by different extraction methods
topic Chia Seed
Essential Oil
Hydrodistillation
Microwave-Assisted Extraction
Volatile compounds.
url https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2142
work_keys_str_mv AT baydeniz volatileprofilephenoliccontentandantioxidantactivityofchiaseedsalviahispanicalessentialoilsobtainedbydifferentextractionmethods
AT oguneser volatileprofilephenoliccontentandantioxidantactivityofchiaseedsalviahispanicalessentialoilsobtainedbydifferentextractionmethods