Design of a Highly Efficient Subwavelength Antireflective Structure for Solar Cells
An efficient optical antireflective (AR) structure plays a vital role in high-performance thin-film solar cells. Here, we design a surface relief AR structure consisting of a two-dimensional (2D) array of a subwavelength ring and pillar-shaped feature, capable of suppressing optical reflection over...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Optics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9963336 |
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| Summary: | An efficient optical antireflective (AR) structure plays a vital role in high-performance thin-film solar cells. Here, we design a surface relief AR structure consisting of a two-dimensional (2D) array of a subwavelength ring and pillar-shaped feature, capable of suppressing optical reflection over a wide spectral window of the solar spectrum. Our simulations show that the weighted average reflectance of the subwavelength AR structure is as low as 4.2% in the 400–1100 nm spectral range in the normal incidence condition and almost 10-fold reduction compared with a bare silicon surface. When placed on the front side of a simple Si thin-film photovoltaic solar cell, this subwavelength AR structure leads to an improved light absorption with simulated results showing an increase of 53% short-circuit current compared to a flat solar cell. Besides, our simulations show that this AR structure could, in principle, perform well against reasonable fabrication errors. |
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| ISSN: | 1687-9392 |