Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes

Abstract We investigate a compelling model of a rotating black hole that is deformed by the effects of loop quantum gravity (LQG). We present a simplified metric and explore two distinct geometries: one in which the masses of the black hole and white hole are equal, and another in which they differ....

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Main Authors: Jafar Khodagholizadeh, Ghadir Jafari, Alireza Allahyari, Ali Vahedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13669-7
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author Jafar Khodagholizadeh
Ghadir Jafari
Alireza Allahyari
Ali Vahedi
author_facet Jafar Khodagholizadeh
Ghadir Jafari
Alireza Allahyari
Ali Vahedi
author_sort Jafar Khodagholizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate a compelling model of a rotating black hole that is deformed by the effects of loop quantum gravity (LQG). We present a simplified metric and explore two distinct geometries: one in which the masses of the black hole and white hole are equal, and another in which they differ. Our analysis yields the radius of the innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO), as well as the energy and angular momentum of a particle within this framework. Additionally, we find the frequency of the first-order resonance separately. We constrain the model by the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) of the X-ray binary GRO J1655-40. We show that $$\lambda =0.15^{+0.23}_{-0.14}$$ λ = 0 . 15 - 0.14 + 0.23 at $$1\sigma $$ 1 σ confidence level for equal mass black hole and white hole geometry. For the other geometry we get $$\lambda =0.11^{+0.07}_{-0.07}$$ λ = 0 . 11 - 0.07 + 0.07 at $$1\sigma $$ 1 σ confidence level. We encounter a degeneracy in the parameter space that hinders our ability to constrain $$\lambda $$ λ with greater precision.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-69f03c56539e41d796e68edb841adacf2025-02-02T12:39:17ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-12-01841211310.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13669-7Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholesJafar Khodagholizadeh0Ghadir Jafari1Alireza Allahyari2Ali Vahedi3Department of Physics Education, Farhangian UniversityDepartment of Physics Education, Farhangian UniversityDepartment of Astronomy and High Energy Physics, Faculty of Physics, Kharazmi UniversityDepartment of Astronomy and High Energy Physics, Faculty of Physics, Kharazmi UniversityAbstract We investigate a compelling model of a rotating black hole that is deformed by the effects of loop quantum gravity (LQG). We present a simplified metric and explore two distinct geometries: one in which the masses of the black hole and white hole are equal, and another in which they differ. Our analysis yields the radius of the innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO), as well as the energy and angular momentum of a particle within this framework. Additionally, we find the frequency of the first-order resonance separately. We constrain the model by the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) of the X-ray binary GRO J1655-40. We show that $$\lambda =0.15^{+0.23}_{-0.14}$$ λ = 0 . 15 - 0.14 + 0.23 at $$1\sigma $$ 1 σ confidence level for equal mass black hole and white hole geometry. For the other geometry we get $$\lambda =0.11^{+0.07}_{-0.07}$$ λ = 0 . 11 - 0.07 + 0.07 at $$1\sigma $$ 1 σ confidence level. We encounter a degeneracy in the parameter space that hinders our ability to constrain $$\lambda $$ λ with greater precision.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13669-7
spellingShingle Jafar Khodagholizadeh
Ghadir Jafari
Alireza Allahyari
Ali Vahedi
Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes
title_full Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes
title_fullStr Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes
title_full_unstemmed Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes
title_short Testing loop quantum gravity by quasi-periodic oscillations: rotating blackholes
title_sort testing loop quantum gravity by quasi periodic oscillations rotating blackholes
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13669-7
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AT ghadirjafari testingloopquantumgravitybyquasiperiodicoscillationsrotatingblackholes
AT alirezaallahyari testingloopquantumgravitybyquasiperiodicoscillationsrotatingblackholes
AT alivahedi testingloopquantumgravitybyquasiperiodicoscillationsrotatingblackholes