Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses

Background. Utilization of the emergency department (ED) by patients seeking relief from chronic pain (CP) has increased. These patients often face stigmatization, and the ED is no exception. The French-Canadian Chronic Pain Myth Scale (CPMS) was developed to evaluate common societal misconceptions...

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Main Authors: Geraldine Martorella, Anaïs Lacasse, Michelle Kostic, Glenna Schluck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1926987
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author Geraldine Martorella
Anaïs Lacasse
Michelle Kostic
Glenna Schluck
author_facet Geraldine Martorella
Anaïs Lacasse
Michelle Kostic
Glenna Schluck
author_sort Geraldine Martorella
collection DOAJ
description Background. Utilization of the emergency department (ED) by patients seeking relief from chronic pain (CP) has increased. These patients often face stigmatization, and the ED is no exception. The French-Canadian Chronic Pain Myth Scale (CPMS) was developed to evaluate common societal misconceptions about CP including among healthcare providers. To our knowledge, no tool of this nature is available in English. Objectives. This study thus aimed at determining to what extent a new English adaptation of the CPMS could provide valid scores among US emergency nurses. The internal consistency, construct validity, and internal structure of the translated scale were thus examined. Methods. After careful translation of the scale, the English CPMS was administered to 482 emergency nurses and its validity was explored through a web-based cross-sectional study. Results. Acceptable reliability α>0.7 was reported for the first and third subscales. The second subscale’s reliability coefficient was below the cutoff (α=0.67) but is still considered adequate. As expected, statistically significant differences were found between nurses suffering from CP vs nurses not suffering from CP, supporting the construct validity of the scale. After exploratory factor analysis, similar internal structure was found supporting the 3-factorial nature of the original CPMS. Conclusion. Our results provide support for the preliminary validity of the English CPMS to measure knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes towards CP among emergency nurses in the United States.
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spelling doaj-art-69e980b0ea834aa28dffd6e1d64bbf882025-02-03T01:28:49ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67651918-15232019-01-01201910.1155/2019/19269871926987Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency NursesGeraldine Martorella0Anaïs Lacasse1Michelle Kostic2Glenna Schluck3TMH Center for Research and Evidence-Based Practice, College of Nursing, Florida State University, 104F Vivian M. Duxbury Hall, 98 Varsity Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USALaboratoire de Recherche en Épidémiologie de la Douleur Chronique, Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, 445 Boul. de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda (Qc), J9X 5E4, CanadaCollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USACollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USABackground. Utilization of the emergency department (ED) by patients seeking relief from chronic pain (CP) has increased. These patients often face stigmatization, and the ED is no exception. The French-Canadian Chronic Pain Myth Scale (CPMS) was developed to evaluate common societal misconceptions about CP including among healthcare providers. To our knowledge, no tool of this nature is available in English. Objectives. This study thus aimed at determining to what extent a new English adaptation of the CPMS could provide valid scores among US emergency nurses. The internal consistency, construct validity, and internal structure of the translated scale were thus examined. Methods. After careful translation of the scale, the English CPMS was administered to 482 emergency nurses and its validity was explored through a web-based cross-sectional study. Results. Acceptable reliability α>0.7 was reported for the first and third subscales. The second subscale’s reliability coefficient was below the cutoff (α=0.67) but is still considered adequate. As expected, statistically significant differences were found between nurses suffering from CP vs nurses not suffering from CP, supporting the construct validity of the scale. After exploratory factor analysis, similar internal structure was found supporting the 3-factorial nature of the original CPMS. Conclusion. Our results provide support for the preliminary validity of the English CPMS to measure knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes towards CP among emergency nurses in the United States.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1926987
spellingShingle Geraldine Martorella
Anaïs Lacasse
Michelle Kostic
Glenna Schluck
Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses
Pain Research and Management
title Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses
title_full Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses
title_fullStr Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses
title_short Cross-Cultural Validation of the English Chronic Pain Myth Scale in Emergency Nurses
title_sort cross cultural validation of the english chronic pain myth scale in emergency nurses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1926987
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AT michellekostic crossculturalvalidationoftheenglishchronicpainmythscaleinemergencynurses
AT glennaschluck crossculturalvalidationoftheenglishchronicpainmythscaleinemergencynurses