From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India

Abstract The dominance of one powerful, ‘killer’ language, particularly in formerly colonized countries, has been studied mainly in the context of language education in a multilingual scenario. However, attitudes towards linguistic hegemony remain largely unexplored, an issue that takes on added sig...

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Main Authors: Sadaf Khan, Thapasya Jayaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-11-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03878-6
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author Sadaf Khan
Thapasya Jayaraj
author_facet Sadaf Khan
Thapasya Jayaraj
author_sort Sadaf Khan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The dominance of one powerful, ‘killer’ language, particularly in formerly colonized countries, has been studied mainly in the context of language education in a multilingual scenario. However, attitudes towards linguistic hegemony remain largely unexplored, an issue that takes on added significance in India, a country known for its exceptional linguistic diversity. The ethnographic study attempts to bridge the gap by analyzing the implicit and explicit language attitudes toward English and Hindi language hegemony among Indians representing a diverse spectrum of linguistic, geographical, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Explicit attitudes, consciously held and reported perceptions, were investigated through one-on-one and group interviews with 60 participants while implicit attitudes, unconsciously held beliefs, were explored through field observations. The study also examined whether English is still viewed as a remnant of colonialism in India. The findings of the thematic analysis reveal that English has largely shed its colonial associations, with socioeconomic status, and the medium of instruction significantly influencing these attitudes. With its exploration of Hindi hegemony in addition to English, the research offers fresh insights into the evolving linguistic landscape of India and contributes to a more nuanced understanding of language dynamics in a post-colonial, globalized society.
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spelling doaj-art-69d6b5cfe30540cab3d006aeea878a942025-01-26T12:20:17ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-11-0111111110.1057/s41599-024-03878-6From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in IndiaSadaf Khan0Thapasya Jayaraj1Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndian Institute of Technology IndoreAbstract The dominance of one powerful, ‘killer’ language, particularly in formerly colonized countries, has been studied mainly in the context of language education in a multilingual scenario. However, attitudes towards linguistic hegemony remain largely unexplored, an issue that takes on added significance in India, a country known for its exceptional linguistic diversity. The ethnographic study attempts to bridge the gap by analyzing the implicit and explicit language attitudes toward English and Hindi language hegemony among Indians representing a diverse spectrum of linguistic, geographical, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Explicit attitudes, consciously held and reported perceptions, were investigated through one-on-one and group interviews with 60 participants while implicit attitudes, unconsciously held beliefs, were explored through field observations. The study also examined whether English is still viewed as a remnant of colonialism in India. The findings of the thematic analysis reveal that English has largely shed its colonial associations, with socioeconomic status, and the medium of instruction significantly influencing these attitudes. With its exploration of Hindi hegemony in addition to English, the research offers fresh insights into the evolving linguistic landscape of India and contributes to a more nuanced understanding of language dynamics in a post-colonial, globalized society.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03878-6
spellingShingle Sadaf Khan
Thapasya Jayaraj
From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India
title_full From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India
title_fullStr From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India
title_full_unstemmed From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India
title_short From colonial legacy to contemporary reality: attitudes towards English and Hindi hegemony in India
title_sort from colonial legacy to contemporary reality attitudes towards english and hindi hegemony in india
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03878-6
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