Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64

Abstract Thermal light dark matter (LDM) with particle masses in the 1 MeV–1 GeV range could successfully explain the observed dark matter abundance as a relic from the primordial Universe. In this picture, a new feeble interaction acts as a “portal” between the Standard Model and LDM particles, all...

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Main Authors: The NA64 collaboration, Yu. M. Andreev, A. Antonov, M. A. Ayala Torres, D. Banerjee, B. Banto Oberhauser, V. Bautin, J. Bernhard, P. Bisio, M. Bondì, A. Celentano, N. Charitonidis, P. Crivelli, A. V. Dermenev, S. V. Donskov, R. R. Dusaev, T. Enik, V. N. Frolov, S. V. Gertsenberger, S. Girod, S. N. Gninenko, M. Hösgen, Y. Kambar, A. E. Karneyeu, G. Kekelidze, B. Ketzer, D. V. Kirpichnikov, M. M. Kirsanov, V. A. Kramarenko, L. V. Kravchuk, N. V. Krasnikov, S. V. Kuleshov, V. E. Lyubovitskij, V. Lysan, A. Marini, L. Marsicano, V. A. Matveev, R. Mena Fredes, R. Mena Yanssen, L. Molina Bueno, M. Mongillo, D. V. Peshekhonov, V. A. Polyakov, B. Radics, K. Salamatin, V. D. Samoylenko, H. Sieber, D. Shchukin, O. Soto, V. O. Tikhomirov, I. Tlisova, A. N. Toropin, M. Tuzi, P. V. Volkov, I. V. Voronchikhin, J. Zamora-Saá, A. S. Zhevlakov
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Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)256
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author The NA64 collaboration
Yu. M. Andreev
A. Antonov
M. A. Ayala Torres
D. Banerjee
B. Banto Oberhauser
V. Bautin
J. Bernhard
P. Bisio
M. Bondì
A. Celentano
N. Charitonidis
P. Crivelli
A. V. Dermenev
S. V. Donskov
R. R. Dusaev
T. Enik
V. N. Frolov
S. V. Gertsenberger
S. Girod
S. N. Gninenko
M. Hösgen
Y. Kambar
A. E. Karneyeu
G. Kekelidze
B. Ketzer
D. V. Kirpichnikov
M. M. Kirsanov
V. A. Kramarenko
L. V. Kravchuk
N. V. Krasnikov
S. V. Kuleshov
V. E. Lyubovitskij
V. Lysan
A. Marini
L. Marsicano
V. A. Matveev
R. Mena Fredes
R. Mena Yanssen
L. Molina Bueno
M. Mongillo
D. V. Peshekhonov
V. A. Polyakov
B. Radics
K. Salamatin
V. D. Samoylenko
H. Sieber
D. Shchukin
O. Soto
V. O. Tikhomirov
I. Tlisova
A. N. Toropin
M. Tuzi
P. V. Volkov
I. V. Voronchikhin
J. Zamora-Saá
A. S. Zhevlakov
author_facet The NA64 collaboration
Yu. M. Andreev
A. Antonov
M. A. Ayala Torres
D. Banerjee
B. Banto Oberhauser
V. Bautin
J. Bernhard
P. Bisio
M. Bondì
A. Celentano
N. Charitonidis
P. Crivelli
A. V. Dermenev
S. V. Donskov
R. R. Dusaev
T. Enik
V. N. Frolov
S. V. Gertsenberger
S. Girod
S. N. Gninenko
M. Hösgen
Y. Kambar
A. E. Karneyeu
G. Kekelidze
B. Ketzer
D. V. Kirpichnikov
M. M. Kirsanov
V. A. Kramarenko
L. V. Kravchuk
N. V. Krasnikov
S. V. Kuleshov
V. E. Lyubovitskij
V. Lysan
A. Marini
L. Marsicano
V. A. Matveev
R. Mena Fredes
R. Mena Yanssen
L. Molina Bueno
M. Mongillo
D. V. Peshekhonov
V. A. Polyakov
B. Radics
K. Salamatin
V. D. Samoylenko
H. Sieber
D. Shchukin
O. Soto
V. O. Tikhomirov
I. Tlisova
A. N. Toropin
M. Tuzi
P. V. Volkov
I. V. Voronchikhin
J. Zamora-Saá
A. S. Zhevlakov
author_sort The NA64 collaboration
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thermal light dark matter (LDM) with particle masses in the 1 MeV–1 GeV range could successfully explain the observed dark matter abundance as a relic from the primordial Universe. In this picture, a new feeble interaction acts as a “portal” between the Standard Model and LDM particles, allowing for the exploration of this paradigm at accelerator experiments. In the last years, the “missing energy” experiment NA64e at CERN SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) has set world-leading constraints in the vector-mediated LDM parameter space, by exploiting a 100 GeV electron beam impinging on an electromagnetic calorimeter, acting as an active target. In this paper, we report a detailed description of the analysis of a preliminary measurement with a 70 GeV/c positron beam at NA64e, performed during summer 2023 with an accumulated statistics of 1.596 × 1010 positrons on target (hereafter referred to as e +OT). This data set was analyzed with the primary aim of evaluating the performance of the NA64e detector with a lower energy positron beam, towards the realization of the post-LS3 program. The analysis results, other than additionally probing unexplored regions in the LDM parameter space, provide valuable information towards the future NA64e positron campaign.
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spelling doaj-art-69cda77ecd13427c905e99e4f008b1b12025-08-20T03:04:16ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-012025613910.1007/JHEP06(2025)256Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64The NA64 collaborationYu. M. AndreevA. Antonov0M. A. Ayala Torres1D. Banerjee2B. Banto Oberhauser3V. BautinJ. Bernhard4P. Bisio5M. Bondì6A. Celentano7N. Charitonidis8P. Crivelli9A. V. DermenevS. V. DonskovR. R. DusaevT. EnikV. N. FrolovS. V. GertsenbergerS. Girod10S. N. GninenkoM. Hösgen11Y. KambarA. E. KarneyeuG. KekelidzeB. Ketzer12D. V. KirpichnikovM. M. KirsanovV. A. KramarenkoL. V. KravchukN. V. KrasnikovS. V. Kuleshov13V. E. Lyubovitskij14V. LysanA. Marini15L. Marsicano16V. A. MatveevR. Mena Fredes17R. Mena Yanssen18L. Molina Bueno19M. Mongillo20D. V. PeshekhonovV. A. PolyakovB. Radics21K. SalamatinV. D. SamoylenkoH. Sieber22D. ShchukinO. Soto23V. O. TikhomirovI. TlisovaA. N. ToropinM. Tuzi24P. V. VolkovI. V. VoronchikhinJ. Zamora-Saá25A. S. ZhevlakovINFN, Sezione di GenovaCenter for Theoretical and Experimental Particle Physics, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres BelloCERN, European Organization for Nuclear ResearchInstitute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH ZürichCERN, European Organization for Nuclear ResearchINFN, Sezione di GenovaINFN, Sezione di CataniaINFN, Sezione di GenovaCERN, European Organization for Nuclear ResearchInstitute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH ZürichCERN, European Organization for Nuclear ResearchUniversität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und KernphysikUniversität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und KernphysikCenter for Theoretical and Experimental Particle Physics, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres BelloMillennium Institute for Subatomic Physics at High-Energy Frontier (SAPHIR)INFN, Sezione di GenovaINFN, Sezione di GenovaMillennium Institute for Subatomic Physics at High-Energy Frontier (SAPHIR)Millennium Institute for Subatomic Physics at High-Energy Frontier (SAPHIR)Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (CSIC/UV)Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH ZürichDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York UniversityInstitute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH ZürichMillennium Institute for Subatomic Physics at High-Energy Frontier (SAPHIR)Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (CSIC/UV)Center for Theoretical and Experimental Particle Physics, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres BelloAbstract Thermal light dark matter (LDM) with particle masses in the 1 MeV–1 GeV range could successfully explain the observed dark matter abundance as a relic from the primordial Universe. In this picture, a new feeble interaction acts as a “portal” between the Standard Model and LDM particles, allowing for the exploration of this paradigm at accelerator experiments. In the last years, the “missing energy” experiment NA64e at CERN SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) has set world-leading constraints in the vector-mediated LDM parameter space, by exploiting a 100 GeV electron beam impinging on an electromagnetic calorimeter, acting as an active target. In this paper, we report a detailed description of the analysis of a preliminary measurement with a 70 GeV/c positron beam at NA64e, performed during summer 2023 with an accumulated statistics of 1.596 × 1010 positrons on target (hereafter referred to as e +OT). This data set was analyzed with the primary aim of evaluating the performance of the NA64e detector with a lower energy positron beam, towards the realization of the post-LS3 program. The analysis results, other than additionally probing unexplored regions in the LDM parameter space, provide valuable information towards the future NA64e positron campaign.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)256Beyond Standard ModelDark Mattere +-e − ExperimentsParticle and Resonance Production
spellingShingle The NA64 collaboration
Yu. M. Andreev
A. Antonov
M. A. Ayala Torres
D. Banerjee
B. Banto Oberhauser
V. Bautin
J. Bernhard
P. Bisio
M. Bondì
A. Celentano
N. Charitonidis
P. Crivelli
A. V. Dermenev
S. V. Donskov
R. R. Dusaev
T. Enik
V. N. Frolov
S. V. Gertsenberger
S. Girod
S. N. Gninenko
M. Hösgen
Y. Kambar
A. E. Karneyeu
G. Kekelidze
B. Ketzer
D. V. Kirpichnikov
M. M. Kirsanov
V. A. Kramarenko
L. V. Kravchuk
N. V. Krasnikov
S. V. Kuleshov
V. E. Lyubovitskij
V. Lysan
A. Marini
L. Marsicano
V. A. Matveev
R. Mena Fredes
R. Mena Yanssen
L. Molina Bueno
M. Mongillo
D. V. Peshekhonov
V. A. Polyakov
B. Radics
K. Salamatin
V. D. Samoylenko
H. Sieber
D. Shchukin
O. Soto
V. O. Tikhomirov
I. Tlisova
A. N. Toropin
M. Tuzi
P. V. Volkov
I. V. Voronchikhin
J. Zamora-Saá
A. S. Zhevlakov
Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Dark Matter
e +-e − Experiments
Particle and Resonance Production
title Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64
title_full Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64
title_fullStr Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64
title_full_unstemmed Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64
title_short Proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low-energy positron beams at NA64
title_sort proof of principle for a light dark matter search with low energy positron beams at na64
topic Beyond Standard Model
Dark Matter
e +-e − Experiments
Particle and Resonance Production
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)256
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