Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty

The primary objective when operating a distribution network is to minimize operating costs while taking technical constraints into account. Minimizing the operational costs is difficult when there is a high penetration of renewable resources and variability of loads, which introduces uncertainty. In...

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Main Authors: Behzad Esmaeilnezhad, Hossein Amini, Reza Noroozian, Saeid Jalilzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/266
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author Behzad Esmaeilnezhad
Hossein Amini
Reza Noroozian
Saeid Jalilzadeh
author_facet Behzad Esmaeilnezhad
Hossein Amini
Reza Noroozian
Saeid Jalilzadeh
author_sort Behzad Esmaeilnezhad
collection DOAJ
description The primary objective when operating a distribution network is to minimize operating costs while taking technical constraints into account. Minimizing the operational costs is difficult when there is a high penetration of renewable resources and variability of loads, which introduces uncertainty. In this paper, a flexible, dynamic reconfiguration model is developed that enables a distribution network to minimize operating costs on an hourly basis. The model fitness function is to minimize the system costs, including power loss, voltage deviation, purchased power from the upstream network, renewable generation, and switching costs. The uncertainty of the load and generation from renewable energies is planned to use their probability density functions via a scenario-based approach. The suggested optimization problem is solved using a metaheuristic approach based on the coati optimization algorithm (COA) due to the nonlinearity and non-convexity of the problem. To evaluate the performance of the presented approach, it is validated on the IEEE 33-bus radial system and TPC 83-bus real system. The simulation results show the impact of dynamic reconfiguration on reducing operation costs. It is found that dynamic reconfiguration is an efficient solution for reducing power losses and total energy drawn from the upstream network by increasing the number of switching operations.
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institution Kabale University
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-69cb5056214f4ede9be908066997e1ff2025-01-24T13:30:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118226610.3390/en18020266Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load UncertaintyBehzad Esmaeilnezhad0Hossein Amini1Reza Noroozian2Saeid Jalilzadeh3Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, IranThe Bradly Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, IranThe primary objective when operating a distribution network is to minimize operating costs while taking technical constraints into account. Minimizing the operational costs is difficult when there is a high penetration of renewable resources and variability of loads, which introduces uncertainty. In this paper, a flexible, dynamic reconfiguration model is developed that enables a distribution network to minimize operating costs on an hourly basis. The model fitness function is to minimize the system costs, including power loss, voltage deviation, purchased power from the upstream network, renewable generation, and switching costs. The uncertainty of the load and generation from renewable energies is planned to use their probability density functions via a scenario-based approach. The suggested optimization problem is solved using a metaheuristic approach based on the coati optimization algorithm (COA) due to the nonlinearity and non-convexity of the problem. To evaluate the performance of the presented approach, it is validated on the IEEE 33-bus radial system and TPC 83-bus real system. The simulation results show the impact of dynamic reconfiguration on reducing operation costs. It is found that dynamic reconfiguration is an efficient solution for reducing power losses and total energy drawn from the upstream network by increasing the number of switching operations.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/266coati optimization algorithmdynamic reconfigurationoperation costrenewable generationuncertainty
spellingShingle Behzad Esmaeilnezhad
Hossein Amini
Reza Noroozian
Saeid Jalilzadeh
Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty
Energies
coati optimization algorithm
dynamic reconfiguration
operation cost
renewable generation
uncertainty
title Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty
title_full Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty
title_fullStr Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty
title_short Flexible Reconfiguration for Optimal Operation of Distribution Network Under Renewable Generation and Load Uncertainty
title_sort flexible reconfiguration for optimal operation of distribution network under renewable generation and load uncertainty
topic coati optimization algorithm
dynamic reconfiguration
operation cost
renewable generation
uncertainty
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/266
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AT hosseinamini flexiblereconfigurationforoptimaloperationofdistributionnetworkunderrenewablegenerationandloaduncertainty
AT rezanoroozian flexiblereconfigurationforoptimaloperationofdistributionnetworkunderrenewablegenerationandloaduncertainty
AT saeidjalilzadeh flexiblereconfigurationforoptimaloperationofdistributionnetworkunderrenewablegenerationandloaduncertainty