Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea

The introduction of metagenomics into the field of virology has facilitated the exploration of viral communities in various natural habitats. Understanding the viral ecology of a variety of sample types throughout the biosphere is important per se, but it also has potential applications in clinical...

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Main Authors: Min-Soo Kim, Tae Woong Whon, Jin-Woo Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2013-09-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-11-121.pdf
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author Min-Soo Kim
Tae Woong Whon
Jin-Woo Bae
author_facet Min-Soo Kim
Tae Woong Whon
Jin-Woo Bae
author_sort Min-Soo Kim
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of metagenomics into the field of virology has facilitated the exploration of viral communities in various natural habitats. Understanding the viral ecology of a variety of sample types throughout the biosphere is important per se, but it also has potential applications in clinical and diagnostic virology. However, the procedures used by viral metagenomics may produce technical errors, such as amplification bias, while public viral databases are very limited, which may hamper the determination of the viral diversity in samples. This review considers the current state of viral metagenomics, based on examples from Korean viral metagenomic studies-i.e., rice paddy soil, fermented foods, human gut, seawater, and the near-surface atmosphere. Viral metagenomics has become widespread due to various methodological developments, and much attention has been focused on studies that consider the intrinsic role of viruses that interact with their hosts.
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publishDate 2013-09-01
publisher BioMed Central
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series Genomics & Informatics
spelling doaj-art-69bbb9d15b964ffa884921e41e34973b2025-02-03T00:12:51ZengBioMed CentralGenomics & Informatics1598-866X2234-07422013-09-0111312112810.5808/GI.2013.11.3.12146Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from KoreaMin-Soo Kim0Tae Woong Whon1Jin-Woo Bae2Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science and Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science and Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science and Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.The introduction of metagenomics into the field of virology has facilitated the exploration of viral communities in various natural habitats. Understanding the viral ecology of a variety of sample types throughout the biosphere is important per se, but it also has potential applications in clinical and diagnostic virology. However, the procedures used by viral metagenomics may produce technical errors, such as amplification bias, while public viral databases are very limited, which may hamper the determination of the viral diversity in samples. This review considers the current state of viral metagenomics, based on examples from Korean viral metagenomic studies-i.e., rice paddy soil, fermented foods, human gut, seawater, and the near-surface atmosphere. Viral metagenomics has become widespread due to various methodological developments, and much attention has been focused on studies that consider the intrinsic role of viruses that interact with their hosts.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-11-121.pdfbacteriophagesDNA sequence analysisDNA virusesenvironmentmetagenomics
spellingShingle Min-Soo Kim
Tae Woong Whon
Jin-Woo Bae
Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea
Genomics & Informatics
bacteriophages
DNA sequence analysis
DNA viruses
environment
metagenomics
title Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea
title_full Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea
title_fullStr Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea
title_short Comparative Viral Metagenomics of Environmental Samples from Korea
title_sort comparative viral metagenomics of environmental samples from korea
topic bacteriophages
DNA sequence analysis
DNA viruses
environment
metagenomics
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-11-121.pdf
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AT taewoongwhon comparativeviralmetagenomicsofenvironmentalsamplesfromkorea
AT jinwoobae comparativeviralmetagenomicsofenvironmentalsamplesfromkorea