Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy

‘Celiac crisis’ is a rare presentation of celiac disease with manifestations that include severe diarrhea, and severe metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities. It is most frequently seen in children younger than two years of age and has been rarely described in adults. A case of a 50-year-old woman w...

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Main Authors: Owayed Al Shammeri, Donald R Duerksen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/453520
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author Owayed Al Shammeri
Donald R Duerksen
author_facet Owayed Al Shammeri
Donald R Duerksen
author_sort Owayed Al Shammeri
collection DOAJ
description ‘Celiac crisis’ is a rare presentation of celiac disease with manifestations that include severe diarrhea, and severe metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities. It is most frequently seen in children younger than two years of age and has been rarely described in adults. A case of a 50-year-old woman who presented with diarrhea, severe dehydration, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis is described. Based on positive serology and small bowel biopsy, she was diagnosed with celiac disease. She also had histological evidence of lymphocytic colitis. Microscopic colitis has not previously been described in association with celiac crisis, but it may have contributed to the presentation of celiac crisis in the current case. The patient was on corticosteroids and azathioprine for autoimmune hepatitis at the time of her presentation. The current case demonstrates that modest immunosuppression does not prevent a celiac crisis, although previous reports have shown that patients may respond rapidly to high-dose corticosteroids.
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spelling doaj-art-69b562526bf34915863e2b64dda4e4642025-02-03T05:45:13ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002008-01-0122657457610.1155/2008/453520Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive TherapyOwayed Al Shammeri0Donald R Duerksen1Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada‘Celiac crisis’ is a rare presentation of celiac disease with manifestations that include severe diarrhea, and severe metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities. It is most frequently seen in children younger than two years of age and has been rarely described in adults. A case of a 50-year-old woman who presented with diarrhea, severe dehydration, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis is described. Based on positive serology and small bowel biopsy, she was diagnosed with celiac disease. She also had histological evidence of lymphocytic colitis. Microscopic colitis has not previously been described in association with celiac crisis, but it may have contributed to the presentation of celiac crisis in the current case. The patient was on corticosteroids and azathioprine for autoimmune hepatitis at the time of her presentation. The current case demonstrates that modest immunosuppression does not prevent a celiac crisis, although previous reports have shown that patients may respond rapidly to high-dose corticosteroids.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/453520
spellingShingle Owayed Al Shammeri
Donald R Duerksen
Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy
title_full Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy
title_fullStr Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy
title_short Celiac Crisis in an Adult on Immunosuppressive Therapy
title_sort celiac crisis in an adult on immunosuppressive therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/453520
work_keys_str_mv AT owayedalshammeri celiaccrisisinanadultonimmunosuppressivetherapy
AT donaldrduerksen celiaccrisisinanadultonimmunosuppressivetherapy