The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism

In this paper, I will argue that Locke is a substance dualist in the general sense, in that he holds that there are, independent of our classificatory schema, two distinct kinds of substances: wholly material ones and wholly immaterial ones. On Locke’s view, the difference between the two lies in wh...

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Main Author: Graham Clay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aperio 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Modern Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmphil.org/article/id/1986/
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author Graham Clay
author_facet Graham Clay
author_sort Graham Clay
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description In this paper, I will argue that Locke is a substance dualist in the general sense, in that he holds that there are, independent of our classificatory schema, two distinct kinds of substances: wholly material ones and wholly immaterial ones. On Locke’s view, the difference between the two lies in whether they are solid or not, thereby differentiating him from Descartes. My way of establishing Locke as a general substance dualist is to be as minimally committal as possible at the outset, especially with respect to the classic debates on Locke’s positions in this domain, including those concerning substrata, real essences, and the like. Nonetheless, I show that minimal commitments about Locke’s primary/secondary quality distinction are sufficient to derive some substantive conclusions about his positions on these issues, as well as that he is a general substance dualist.
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spelling doaj-art-698fa02f6e8c4800a57d8c836b2d44ef2025-01-31T16:08:27ZengAperioJournal of Modern Philosophy2644-06522022-03-014010.25894/jmp.1986The Contours of Locke’s General Substance DualismGraham Clay0 In this paper, I will argue that Locke is a substance dualist in the general sense, in that he holds that there are, independent of our classificatory schema, two distinct kinds of substances: wholly material ones and wholly immaterial ones. On Locke’s view, the difference between the two lies in whether they are solid or not, thereby differentiating him from Descartes. My way of establishing Locke as a general substance dualist is to be as minimally committal as possible at the outset, especially with respect to the classic debates on Locke’s positions in this domain, including those concerning substrata, real essences, and the like. Nonetheless, I show that minimal commitments about Locke’s primary/secondary quality distinction are sufficient to derive some substantive conclusions about his positions on these issues, as well as that he is a general substance dualist.https://jmphil.org/article/id/1986/lockesubstance dualismreal essencesubstratumrelative idea
spellingShingle Graham Clay
The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism
Journal of Modern Philosophy
locke
substance dualism
real essence
substratum
relative idea
title The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism
title_full The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism
title_fullStr The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism
title_full_unstemmed The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism
title_short The Contours of Locke’s General Substance Dualism
title_sort contours of locke s general substance dualism
topic locke
substance dualism
real essence
substratum
relative idea
url https://jmphil.org/article/id/1986/
work_keys_str_mv AT grahamclay thecontoursoflockesgeneralsubstancedualism
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