Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA

Helicobacter pylori infection, often acquired in early childhood, is a global cause of undernutrition, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric carcinoma. This study tested the feasibility of using H. pylori shed in the faeces as a source of DNA for non-invasive epidemiological studies. H. pylori...

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Main Authors: M. McMillan, W. G. MacKay, C. L. Williams, A. J. Shepherd, C. Malcolm, L. T. Weaver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/491035
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author M. McMillan
W. G. MacKay
C. L. Williams
A. J. Shepherd
C. Malcolm
L. T. Weaver
author_facet M. McMillan
W. G. MacKay
C. L. Williams
A. J. Shepherd
C. Malcolm
L. T. Weaver
author_sort M. McMillan
collection DOAJ
description Helicobacter pylori infection, often acquired in early childhood, is a global cause of undernutrition, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric carcinoma. This study tested the feasibility of using H. pylori shed in the faeces as a source of DNA for non-invasive epidemiological studies. H. pylori DNA was chemically recovered and isolated using a specific biotinylated oligonucleotide probe with magnetic capture from 28 H. pylori positive faecal samples obtained from children attending hospital for the investigation of suspected H. pylori infection, together with close family members. Random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was subsequently used to discriminate each isolate. 93% of stool samples selected were typeable. Parent, child and sibling samples were compared and similarities determined. Phylogenetic analysis showed that H. pylori DNA obtained from the faeces can be used to genotype individual strains, offering a means of studying intrafamilial transfer of this microorganism.
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series Gastroenterology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-6984bc8512424bffa4b64d5da7aaec412025-02-03T05:44:22ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2011-01-01201110.1155/2011/491035491035Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNAM. McMillan0W. G. MacKay1C. L. Williams2A. J. Shepherd3C. Malcolm4L. T. Weaver5Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UKChild Health, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UKChild Health, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UKDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UKDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UKChild Health, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UKHelicobacter pylori infection, often acquired in early childhood, is a global cause of undernutrition, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric carcinoma. This study tested the feasibility of using H. pylori shed in the faeces as a source of DNA for non-invasive epidemiological studies. H. pylori DNA was chemically recovered and isolated using a specific biotinylated oligonucleotide probe with magnetic capture from 28 H. pylori positive faecal samples obtained from children attending hospital for the investigation of suspected H. pylori infection, together with close family members. Random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was subsequently used to discriminate each isolate. 93% of stool samples selected were typeable. Parent, child and sibling samples were compared and similarities determined. Phylogenetic analysis showed that H. pylori DNA obtained from the faeces can be used to genotype individual strains, offering a means of studying intrafamilial transfer of this microorganism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/491035
spellingShingle M. McMillan
W. G. MacKay
C. L. Williams
A. J. Shepherd
C. Malcolm
L. T. Weaver
Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA
title_full Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA
title_fullStr Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA
title_full_unstemmed Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA
title_short Intrafamilial Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori from Faecal DNA
title_sort intrafamilial genotyping of helicobacter pylori from faecal dna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/491035
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