Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
We study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A continuous change from a quasi-isotropic to a tetratic regime...
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2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008 |
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author | Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga |
author_facet | Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga |
author_sort | Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A continuous change from a quasi-isotropic to a tetratic regime is found upon increasing the density. Somewhat unexpected, for isobaric states, systems with larger and more anisotropic particles in the tetratic regime are denser than systems with smaller and less anisotropic particles in a quasi-isotropic regime. Close packing behaviour is characterised by exponents describing the behaviour of the pressure, the angular fluctuations and the angular correlation length. We obtain two universal, shape-independent relations between them. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6975620dbb3c4571bc8d6dfdfbfe9ebf |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2666-9366 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | SciPost |
record_format | Article |
series | SciPost Physics Core |
spelling | doaj-art-6975620dbb3c4571bc8d6dfdfbfe9ebf2025-01-24T14:18:13ZengSciPostSciPost Physics Core2666-93662025-01-018100810.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluidSakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs VargaWe study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A continuous change from a quasi-isotropic to a tetratic regime is found upon increasing the density. Somewhat unexpected, for isobaric states, systems with larger and more anisotropic particles in the tetratic regime are denser than systems with smaller and less anisotropic particles in a quasi-isotropic regime. Close packing behaviour is characterised by exponents describing the behaviour of the pressure, the angular fluctuations and the angular correlation length. We obtain two universal, shape-independent relations between them.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008 |
spellingShingle | Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid SciPost Physics Core |
title | Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid |
title_full | Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid |
title_fullStr | Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid |
title_full_unstemmed | Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid |
title_short | Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid |
title_sort | universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic to tetratic crossover in quasi one dimensional superdisk fluid |
url | https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sakinehmizanimartinoettelpetergurinszabolcsvarga universalityoftheclosepackingpropertiesandmarkersofisotropictotetraticcrossoverinquasionedimensionalsuperdiskfluid |