Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid

We study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A continuous change from a quasi-isotropic to a tetratic regime...

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Main Author: Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-01-01
Series:SciPost Physics Core
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008
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author Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga
author_facet Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga
author_sort Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga
collection DOAJ
description We study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A continuous change from a quasi-isotropic to a tetratic regime is found upon increasing the density. Somewhat unexpected, for isobaric states, systems with larger and more anisotropic particles in the tetratic regime are denser than systems with smaller and less anisotropic particles in a quasi-isotropic regime. Close packing behaviour is characterised by exponents describing the behaviour of the pressure, the angular fluctuations and the angular correlation length. We obtain two universal, shape-independent relations between them.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-9366
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spelling doaj-art-6975620dbb3c4571bc8d6dfdfbfe9ebf2025-01-24T14:18:13ZengSciPostSciPost Physics Core2666-93662025-01-018100810.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluidSakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs VargaWe study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A continuous change from a quasi-isotropic to a tetratic regime is found upon increasing the density. Somewhat unexpected, for isobaric states, systems with larger and more anisotropic particles in the tetratic regime are denser than systems with smaller and less anisotropic particles in a quasi-isotropic regime. Close packing behaviour is characterised by exponents describing the behaviour of the pressure, the angular fluctuations and the angular correlation length. We obtain two universal, shape-independent relations between them.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008
spellingShingle Sakineh Mizani, Martin Oettel, Péter Gurin, Szabolcs Varga
Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
SciPost Physics Core
title Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
title_full Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
title_fullStr Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
title_full_unstemmed Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
title_short Universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic-to-tetratic crossover in quasi-one-dimensional superdisk fluid
title_sort universality of the close packing properties and markers of isotropic to tetratic crossover in quasi one dimensional superdisk fluid
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.008
work_keys_str_mv AT sakinehmizanimartinoettelpetergurinszabolcsvarga universalityoftheclosepackingpropertiesandmarkersofisotropictotetraticcrossoverinquasionedimensionalsuperdiskfluid