What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public

Background China is transforming its hospital-centric service delivery system into a people-centered integrated care model, with service delivery organized around the health needs and expectations of people. Objective To guide reforms and align with public expectations, this study profiles successfu...

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Main Authors: Jinnan Zhang, Rebecca Mitchell, Ruixue Zhao, Mengyao Li, Wenhua Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2430811
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author Jinnan Zhang
Rebecca Mitchell
Ruixue Zhao
Mengyao Li
Wenhua Wang
author_facet Jinnan Zhang
Rebecca Mitchell
Ruixue Zhao
Mengyao Li
Wenhua Wang
author_sort Jinnan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Background China is transforming its hospital-centric service delivery system into a people-centered integrated care model, with service delivery organized around the health needs and expectations of people. Objective To guide reforms and align with public expectations, this study profiles successful integration in primary health care from the public perspective. Methods Guided by the rainbow model of integrated care, semi-structured interviews were conducted in six provinces in China. A total of 58 interviewees completed the interviews. Tape-based analysis was used to produce narrative summaries. Researchers listened to the recordings and summarized by 30-s segments. Thematic analysis was performed on summaries to identify thematic families. Results Five themes and 16 sub-themes were generated. Respondents’ expectations were primarily on three themes: clinical integration (such as interaction between professional and client, continuity, and empowering and engaging individuals), functional integration (such as resources management, quality improvement, and reforming payment systems), and system integration (such as institutional distribution and supervision). Yet a few interviewees mentioned professional integration (multi-disciplinary collaboration) and organizational integration (inter-organizational strategy). Conclusions Qualitative data were used to reveal public perceptions of successful primary health care integration. Service processes, institutional distribution, regulation, resource management, and quality improvement are more visible to the public and will be priorities for future efforts. Whereas inter-organizational strategies and multi-disciplinary collaboration have been shown to facilitate service improvements. Future efforts could consider how policy efforts can be grounded in visible service delivery through management practices.
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spelling doaj-art-696fbd12a070477f9b6666dba69985a22025-02-05T12:46:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802024-12-0117110.1080/16549716.2024.24308112430811What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese publicJinnan Zhang0Rebecca Mitchell1Ruixue Zhao2Mengyao Li3Wenhua Wang4Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityMacquarie UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityBackground China is transforming its hospital-centric service delivery system into a people-centered integrated care model, with service delivery organized around the health needs and expectations of people. Objective To guide reforms and align with public expectations, this study profiles successful integration in primary health care from the public perspective. Methods Guided by the rainbow model of integrated care, semi-structured interviews were conducted in six provinces in China. A total of 58 interviewees completed the interviews. Tape-based analysis was used to produce narrative summaries. Researchers listened to the recordings and summarized by 30-s segments. Thematic analysis was performed on summaries to identify thematic families. Results Five themes and 16 sub-themes were generated. Respondents’ expectations were primarily on three themes: clinical integration (such as interaction between professional and client, continuity, and empowering and engaging individuals), functional integration (such as resources management, quality improvement, and reforming payment systems), and system integration (such as institutional distribution and supervision). Yet a few interviewees mentioned professional integration (multi-disciplinary collaboration) and organizational integration (inter-organizational strategy). Conclusions Qualitative data were used to reveal public perceptions of successful primary health care integration. Service processes, institutional distribution, regulation, resource management, and quality improvement are more visible to the public and will be priorities for future efforts. Whereas inter-organizational strategies and multi-disciplinary collaboration have been shown to facilitate service improvements. Future efforts could consider how policy efforts can be grounded in visible service delivery through management practices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2430811integrated carepeople-centeredprimary health carepublic preferencequalitative study
spellingShingle Jinnan Zhang
Rebecca Mitchell
Ruixue Zhao
Mengyao Li
Wenhua Wang
What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public
Global Health Action
integrated care
people-centered
primary health care
public preference
qualitative study
title What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public
title_full What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public
title_fullStr What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public
title_full_unstemmed What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public
title_short What is successful integration in primary health care: qualitative insights from the Chinese public
title_sort what is successful integration in primary health care qualitative insights from the chinese public
topic integrated care
people-centered
primary health care
public preference
qualitative study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2430811
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