Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments

For large-scale rapid-decompression experiments, a new door-triggering mechanism is proposed for a 750 mm diameter pressure relief channel. Quick opening of the door is realized by utilizing a spring-based release mechanism to instantly convert large amounts of elastic potential energy into kinetic...

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Main Authors: Lei Zhang, Xiao Han, Xinbin Zhang, Jihong Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6841651
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author Lei Zhang
Xiao Han
Xinbin Zhang
Jihong Yan
author_facet Lei Zhang
Xiao Han
Xinbin Zhang
Jihong Yan
author_sort Lei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description For large-scale rapid-decompression experiments, a new door-triggering mechanism is proposed for a 750 mm diameter pressure relief channel. Quick opening of the door is realized by utilizing a spring-based release mechanism to instantly convert large amounts of elastic potential energy into kinetic energy. To counteract the significant inertial effect of the high-speed door on the chamber, a flywheel-based cushioning mechanism is designed to absorb the kinetic energy of the door after opening. This carefully designed mechanism consists of the closing mechanism, energy storage unit, locking/releasing mechanism, and cushioning mechanism. Kinetic models are established to analyze the dynamic properties. Simulation results reveal that it takes approximately 280 ms for the door to open from 0° to 90°. This work can provide insights for the development of large-scale rapid-decompression equipment in the future.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-6957dd65b1c144d0a6739c1abaa599b32025-02-03T00:58:49ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742020-01-01202010.1155/2020/68416516841651Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression ExperimentsLei Zhang0Xiao Han1Xinbin Zhang2Jihong Yan3Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, ChinaLaboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaLaboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaFor large-scale rapid-decompression experiments, a new door-triggering mechanism is proposed for a 750 mm diameter pressure relief channel. Quick opening of the door is realized by utilizing a spring-based release mechanism to instantly convert large amounts of elastic potential energy into kinetic energy. To counteract the significant inertial effect of the high-speed door on the chamber, a flywheel-based cushioning mechanism is designed to absorb the kinetic energy of the door after opening. This carefully designed mechanism consists of the closing mechanism, energy storage unit, locking/releasing mechanism, and cushioning mechanism. Kinetic models are established to analyze the dynamic properties. Simulation results reveal that it takes approximately 280 ms for the door to open from 0° to 90°. This work can provide insights for the development of large-scale rapid-decompression equipment in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6841651
spellingShingle Lei Zhang
Xiao Han
Xinbin Zhang
Jihong Yan
Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments
title_full Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments
title_fullStr Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments
title_short Door-Triggering Mechanism for Large-Scale Rapid-Decompression Experiments
title_sort door triggering mechanism for large scale rapid decompression experiments
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6841651
work_keys_str_mv AT leizhang doortriggeringmechanismforlargescalerapiddecompressionexperiments
AT xiaohan doortriggeringmechanismforlargescalerapiddecompressionexperiments
AT xinbinzhang doortriggeringmechanismforlargescalerapiddecompressionexperiments
AT jihongyan doortriggeringmechanismforlargescalerapiddecompressionexperiments