Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality

ABSTRACT The inadequate removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) by traditional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) poses a significant environmental and public health challenge. Residual PPCPs find their way into aquatic ecosystems, leading to bioaccumulation in aquatic biota,...

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Main Authors: Francesca Demaria, Marcel Suleiman, Philippe Corvini, Pilar Junier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Microbial Biotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70084
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author Francesca Demaria
Marcel Suleiman
Philippe Corvini
Pilar Junier
author_facet Francesca Demaria
Marcel Suleiman
Philippe Corvini
Pilar Junier
author_sort Francesca Demaria
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The inadequate removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) by traditional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) poses a significant environmental and public health challenge. Residual PPCPs find their way into aquatic ecosystems, leading to bioaccumulation in aquatic biota, the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and contamination of both water sources and vegetables. These persistent pollutants can have negative effects on human health, ranging from antibiotic resistance development to endocrine disruption. To mitigate these risks, there is a growing interest in exploiting microorganisms and their enzymes for bioremediation purposes. By harnessing the metabolic capabilities of microbial communities, PPCPs can be efficiently degraded, transformed, or sequestered in water systems. Additionally, microbial communities exhibit remarkable adaptability and resilience to diverse PPCP contaminants, further underscoring their potential as sustainable and cost‐effective solutions for water treatment. This review explores the promise of microbial bioremediation as an approach to addressing the complex challenges posed by persistent PPCP contamination, emphasising its potential to safeguard both environmental integrity and human well‐being.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Microbial Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-694191994e834b16beb01957cec6f59b2025-01-31T06:26:35ZengWileyMicrobial Biotechnology1751-79152025-01-01181n/an/a10.1111/1751-7915.70084Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water QualityFrancesca Demaria0Marcel Suleiman1Philippe Corvini2Pilar Junier3Institute for Chemistry and Bioanalytics University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Muttenz SwitzerlandInstitute for Chemistry and Bioanalytics University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Muttenz SwitzerlandInstitute for Chemistry and Bioanalytics University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Muttenz SwitzerlandLaboratory of Microbiology, Institute of Biology University of Neuchatel Neuchatel SwitzerlandABSTRACT The inadequate removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) by traditional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) poses a significant environmental and public health challenge. Residual PPCPs find their way into aquatic ecosystems, leading to bioaccumulation in aquatic biota, the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and contamination of both water sources and vegetables. These persistent pollutants can have negative effects on human health, ranging from antibiotic resistance development to endocrine disruption. To mitigate these risks, there is a growing interest in exploiting microorganisms and their enzymes for bioremediation purposes. By harnessing the metabolic capabilities of microbial communities, PPCPs can be efficiently degraded, transformed, or sequestered in water systems. Additionally, microbial communities exhibit remarkable adaptability and resilience to diverse PPCP contaminants, further underscoring their potential as sustainable and cost‐effective solutions for water treatment. This review explores the promise of microbial bioremediation as an approach to addressing the complex challenges posed by persistent PPCP contamination, emphasising its potential to safeguard both environmental integrity and human well‐being.https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70084
spellingShingle Francesca Demaria
Marcel Suleiman
Philippe Corvini
Pilar Junier
Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality
Microbial Biotechnology
title Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality
title_full Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality
title_fullStr Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality
title_full_unstemmed Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality
title_short Microbes as Resources to Remove PPCPs and Improve Water Quality
title_sort microbes as resources to remove ppcps and improve water quality
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70084
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AT marcelsuleiman microbesasresourcestoremoveppcpsandimprovewaterquality
AT philippecorvini microbesasresourcestoremoveppcpsandimprovewaterquality
AT pilarjunier microbesasresourcestoremoveppcpsandimprovewaterquality