Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities

The formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is a pivotal factor in the development of various age-related and diabetes associated pathophysiologies, including but not limeted to arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis and cataracts. Consequently, the prospect of inhibiting AGE fo...

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Main Author: Ebru Kocadağ Kocazorbaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2024-12-01
Series:Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3976826
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author Ebru Kocadağ Kocazorbaz
author_facet Ebru Kocadağ Kocazorbaz
author_sort Ebru Kocadağ Kocazorbaz
collection DOAJ
description The formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is a pivotal factor in the development of various age-related and diabetes associated pathophysiologies, including but not limeted to arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis and cataracts. Consequently, the prospect of inhibiting AGE formation emerges as a viable strategy to prevent or halt the advancement of diabetic complications. In the scientific literature, there is still a reluctance to produce bioactive peptides demonstrating antiglycation activity from breast milk. The breast milk protein was hydrolysed using trypsin for 240 min. The antiglycation, metal chelating activity, lipid peroxidation activity, and antioxidant activity of the peptides in the hydrolysates obtained after hydrolysis of human milk with trypsin enzyme were performed. The peptide diversity obtained after hydrolysis was determined by RP-HPLC. The breast milk hydrolysate was demonstrated significant antiglycation activity (IC50: 312.8 ± 12.1 µg/mL), antioxidant activity (61.8±4.58 mM AAE/µg peptide) , metal chelation activity (24.4%/μg peptide). The hydrolysate effectively inhibited lipid peroxidation (30.5±0.12%) compared to Trolox (51.2±0.3%). These findings highlight the potential of breast milk protein hydrolysates as a source of bioactive peptides with diverse health benefits. The present study offers valuable insights into utilizing human milk peptides as novel functional food components.
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spelling doaj-art-693ebb889a314cbc9a75b3ddc447c8562025-08-20T03:16:32ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi2147-835X2024-12-012861178118710.16984/saufenbilder.149476928Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation ActivitiesEbru Kocadağ Kocazorbaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-5235Ege üniversitesiThe formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is a pivotal factor in the development of various age-related and diabetes associated pathophysiologies, including but not limeted to arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis and cataracts. Consequently, the prospect of inhibiting AGE formation emerges as a viable strategy to prevent or halt the advancement of diabetic complications. In the scientific literature, there is still a reluctance to produce bioactive peptides demonstrating antiglycation activity from breast milk. The breast milk protein was hydrolysed using trypsin for 240 min. The antiglycation, metal chelating activity, lipid peroxidation activity, and antioxidant activity of the peptides in the hydrolysates obtained after hydrolysis of human milk with trypsin enzyme were performed. The peptide diversity obtained after hydrolysis was determined by RP-HPLC. The breast milk hydrolysate was demonstrated significant antiglycation activity (IC50: 312.8 ± 12.1 µg/mL), antioxidant activity (61.8±4.58 mM AAE/µg peptide) , metal chelation activity (24.4%/μg peptide). The hydrolysate effectively inhibited lipid peroxidation (30.5±0.12%) compared to Trolox (51.2±0.3%). These findings highlight the potential of breast milk protein hydrolysates as a source of bioactive peptides with diverse health benefits. The present study offers valuable insights into utilizing human milk peptides as novel functional food components.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3976826human milkbioactive peptidealzheimer’s diseaseantiglycation activitylipid peroxidation
spellingShingle Ebru Kocadağ Kocazorbaz
Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities
Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
human milk
bioactive peptide
alzheimer’s disease
antiglycation activity
lipid peroxidation
title Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities
title_full Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities
title_fullStr Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities
title_short Exploring the Functional Potential of Breast Milk Protein Hydrolysates: Antiglycation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Lipid Peroxidation Activities
title_sort exploring the functional potential of breast milk protein hydrolysates antiglycation antioxidant metal chelation and lipid peroxidation activities
topic human milk
bioactive peptide
alzheimer’s disease
antiglycation activity
lipid peroxidation
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3976826
work_keys_str_mv AT ebrukocadagkocazorbaz exploringthefunctionalpotentialofbreastmilkproteinhydrolysatesantiglycationantioxidantmetalchelationandlipidperoxidationactivities