Comparison of IgG4 with inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα) in rheumatoid arthritis

Comparison of IgG4 with inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα) in rheumatoid arthritis

BackgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic joint inflammation driven by a complex interplay of autoantibodies, cytokines, and chemokines. While the role of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1(IL-1), interleukin-6(IL-6), and tumor necrosis fact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajalingham Sakthiswary, Syahrul Shaharir, Asrul Abdul Wahab, Veshaaliini Uma Rajeswaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
rheumatoid arthritis
immunoglobulin G
disease activity
cytokine
joint erosions
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1607074/full
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