Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash

Abstract Massive amounts of fly ash (FA) are dumped carelessly leading to a negative influence on the environment. However, FA contains several advantages when it is used in geotechnical engineering and civil engineering projects which not only dispose of waste but also improve sustainability. In ad...

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Main Author: Hasan Majed Alqawasmeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00183-0
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author Hasan Majed Alqawasmeh
author_facet Hasan Majed Alqawasmeh
author_sort Hasan Majed Alqawasmeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Massive amounts of fly ash (FA) are dumped carelessly leading to a negative influence on the environment. However, FA contains several advantages when it is used in geotechnical engineering and civil engineering projects which not only dispose of waste but also improve sustainability. In addition to offering a promising solution to the disposal issue, the use of waste materials in civil engineering projects also offers an affordable substitute for conventional materials which preserves natural resources. Many scholars' studies show how FA is used and how it affects the geotechnical characteristics of the soil. Despite extensive research, the assessment of FA's suitability is complicated due to the chemical composition of FA which varies significantly between sources. This variability can affect how FA interacts with different soil types, leading to inconsistent results in terms of soil improvement and geotechnical properties. Therefore, a comprehensive review is required that compiles all effective data and gives the user simple instructions about using FA. This article reviews the current state of the art research on the physical properties of FA, chemical composition of different countries FA, Atterberg limit, compaction properties, California bearing ratio, unconfined compressive strength, shear strength compression, and swelling index. Results showed that adding FA to soil increased its geotechnical qualities, but the effect depends on the type of soil and specific conditions, such as moisture content, compaction, and the percentage of FA added. The higher percentages of FA led to a decline in geotechnical characteristics. The assessment, therefore, advises that FA may be added up to optimum percentages which generally 20% depending on its source and chemical composition.
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spelling doaj-art-6901ae0e9a7c4e0e8535cd16283ac0572025-01-19T12:42:56ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-01-015112010.1007/s43939-025-00183-0Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly AshHasan Majed Alqawasmeh0Civil Engineering Department, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa’ Applied UniversityAbstract Massive amounts of fly ash (FA) are dumped carelessly leading to a negative influence on the environment. However, FA contains several advantages when it is used in geotechnical engineering and civil engineering projects which not only dispose of waste but also improve sustainability. In addition to offering a promising solution to the disposal issue, the use of waste materials in civil engineering projects also offers an affordable substitute for conventional materials which preserves natural resources. Many scholars' studies show how FA is used and how it affects the geotechnical characteristics of the soil. Despite extensive research, the assessment of FA's suitability is complicated due to the chemical composition of FA which varies significantly between sources. This variability can affect how FA interacts with different soil types, leading to inconsistent results in terms of soil improvement and geotechnical properties. Therefore, a comprehensive review is required that compiles all effective data and gives the user simple instructions about using FA. This article reviews the current state of the art research on the physical properties of FA, chemical composition of different countries FA, Atterberg limit, compaction properties, California bearing ratio, unconfined compressive strength, shear strength compression, and swelling index. Results showed that adding FA to soil increased its geotechnical qualities, but the effect depends on the type of soil and specific conditions, such as moisture content, compaction, and the percentage of FA added. The higher percentages of FA led to a decline in geotechnical characteristics. The assessment, therefore, advises that FA may be added up to optimum percentages which generally 20% depending on its source and chemical composition.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00183-0Fly ashAtterberg limitCalifornia bearing ratioUnconfined compressive strengthAnd shear strength
spellingShingle Hasan Majed Alqawasmeh
Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash
Discover Materials
Fly ash
Atterberg limit
California bearing ratio
Unconfined compressive strength
And shear strength
title Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash
title_full Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash
title_fullStr Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash
title_short Enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly Ash
title_sort enhancing the sustainability of geotechnical engineering with utilization of fly ash
topic Fly ash
Atterberg limit
California bearing ratio
Unconfined compressive strength
And shear strength
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00183-0
work_keys_str_mv AT hasanmajedalqawasmeh enhancingthesustainabilityofgeotechnicalengineeringwithutilizationofflyash