Immunological assessment and homogeneity of commercial inactivated bivalent Newcastle and avian influenza H9N2 vaccines in broilers

Immunological assessment and homogeneity of commercial inactivated bivalent Newcastle and avian influenza H9N2 vaccines in broilers

Our study aimed to evaluate the immune response of 7 types of bivalent inactivated vaccines. 225 chicks were distributed into 9 groups, groups from 1 to 7; vaccinated on 1 day with different doses of these vaccines against Newcastle Disease Virus-Avian Influenza Virus-H9N2 subcutaneously according t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zena T. Younis, Fanar A. Isihak
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Mosul, College of Veterinary Medicine 2025-07-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
immunity
antibodies
vaccination
immunogenicity
Online Access:https://www.vetmedmosul.com/article_187760_f3e9c825060e90761a10dfd6ad51fb54.pdf
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