The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides

Abstract Background This study evaluated the dimensional stability and angular deviations of 3D-printed endodontic guides under varying storage conditions (wet vs. dry, dark vs. daylight) and durations (7 vs. 14 days). Methods Endodontic guides for the localization of obliterated canals were designe...

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Main Authors: Yunus Emre Ozden, Idil Ozden, Zeynep Ozkurt Kayahan, Ender Kazazoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06008-z
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author Yunus Emre Ozden
Idil Ozden
Zeynep Ozkurt Kayahan
Ender Kazazoglu
author_facet Yunus Emre Ozden
Idil Ozden
Zeynep Ozkurt Kayahan
Ender Kazazoglu
author_sort Yunus Emre Ozden
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study evaluated the dimensional stability and angular deviations of 3D-printed endodontic guides under varying storage conditions (wet vs. dry, dark vs. daylight) and durations (7 vs. 14 days). Methods Endodontic guides for the localization of obliterated canals were designed using BlueSkyPlan software (BlueSky Bio, IL, USA) and printed with Biomed Clear Resin V2 (Formlabs Inc., Somerville, USA) via SLA technology. A total of 40 endodontic guides were fabricated and divided into four groups (n = 10), each subjected to either light or dark storage conditions for durations of 7 or 14 days. Dimensional stability was assessed using root mean square (RMS) and angular deviations in Geomagic Design X (Oqton, USA). Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS v29 with independent samples and paired t-tests (p = 0.05). Results Guides stored in dry conditions had lower RMS (0.052 ± 0.013) and angular deviations (0.29 ± 0.11) than wet conditions (RMS: 0.069 ± 0.028, p = 0.001; angle: 0.36 ± 0.11, p = 0.008). Angular deviations increased at 14 days (p = 0.003). Daylight exposure increased RMS deviations at 14 days in dry conditions (p = 0.001). Wet storage in dark conditions led to greater deviations at both time intervals(p < 0.05). Conclusions Storage conditions and duration significantly affect the dimensional stability of 3D-printed endodontic guides. Wet storage and prolonged duration reduce accuracy. To maintain precision, guides should be used within 7 days and stored in dry, dark environments. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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spelling doaj-art-68cf037f97f84a26bacbf7fd39b3d3a62025-08-20T02:28:42ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-04-012511910.1186/s12903-025-06008-zThe effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguidesYunus Emre Ozden0Idil Ozden1Zeynep Ozkurt Kayahan2Ender Kazazoglu3Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Yeditepe UniversityFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Marmara UniversityFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Yeditepe UniversityFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Yeditepe UniversityAbstract Background This study evaluated the dimensional stability and angular deviations of 3D-printed endodontic guides under varying storage conditions (wet vs. dry, dark vs. daylight) and durations (7 vs. 14 days). Methods Endodontic guides for the localization of obliterated canals were designed using BlueSkyPlan software (BlueSky Bio, IL, USA) and printed with Biomed Clear Resin V2 (Formlabs Inc., Somerville, USA) via SLA technology. A total of 40 endodontic guides were fabricated and divided into four groups (n = 10), each subjected to either light or dark storage conditions for durations of 7 or 14 days. Dimensional stability was assessed using root mean square (RMS) and angular deviations in Geomagic Design X (Oqton, USA). Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS v29 with independent samples and paired t-tests (p = 0.05). Results Guides stored in dry conditions had lower RMS (0.052 ± 0.013) and angular deviations (0.29 ± 0.11) than wet conditions (RMS: 0.069 ± 0.028, p = 0.001; angle: 0.36 ± 0.11, p = 0.008). Angular deviations increased at 14 days (p = 0.003). Daylight exposure increased RMS deviations at 14 days in dry conditions (p = 0.001). Wet storage in dark conditions led to greater deviations at both time intervals(p < 0.05). Conclusions Storage conditions and duration significantly affect the dimensional stability of 3D-printed endodontic guides. Wet storage and prolonged duration reduce accuracy. To maintain precision, guides should be used within 7 days and stored in dry, dark environments. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06008-zDimensional stabilityEndoguideStorage conditions
spellingShingle Yunus Emre Ozden
Idil Ozden
Zeynep Ozkurt Kayahan
Ender Kazazoglu
The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides
BMC Oral Health
Dimensional stability
Endoguide
Storage conditions
title The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides
title_full The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides
title_fullStr The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides
title_full_unstemmed The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides
title_short The effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3D-printed endoguides
title_sort effect of storage conditions and duration on dimensional stability of 3d printed endoguides
topic Dimensional stability
Endoguide
Storage conditions
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06008-z
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