Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy

Titanium and its alloys are currently the mainly used materials to manufacture orthopaedic implants due to their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Although these materials are bioinert, the improvement of biological properties (e.g., bone implant contact) can be obtained by t...

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Main Authors: Michele Iafisco, Ismaela Foltran, Simona Sabbatini, Giorgio Tosi, Norberto Roveri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/123953
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author Michele Iafisco
Ismaela Foltran
Simona Sabbatini
Giorgio Tosi
Norberto Roveri
author_facet Michele Iafisco
Ismaela Foltran
Simona Sabbatini
Giorgio Tosi
Norberto Roveri
author_sort Michele Iafisco
collection DOAJ
description Titanium and its alloys are currently the mainly used materials to manufacture orthopaedic implants due to their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Although these materials are bioinert, the improvement of biological properties (e.g., bone implant contact) can be obtained by the application of a material that mimics the bone extracellular matrix. To this aim, this work describes a new method to produce nanostructured collagen-apatite composites on titanium alloy substrate, by combining electrospinning and biomimetic mineralization. The characterization results showed that the obtained mineralized scaffolds have morphological, structural, and chemical compositional features similar to natural bone extracellular matrix. Finally, the topographic distribution of the chemical composition in the mineralized matrix evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared microspectroscopy demonstrated that the apatite nanocrystals cover the collagen fibers assembled by the electrospinning.
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id doaj-art-68c0056ffe804e999edb93cc2798c30b
institution Kabale University
issn 1565-3633
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
spelling doaj-art-68c0056ffe804e999edb93cc2798c30b2025-02-03T01:03:42ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1565-36331687-479X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/123953123953Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium AlloyMichele Iafisco0Ismaela Foltran1Simona Sabbatini2Giorgio Tosi3Norberto Roveri4Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician,” Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician,” Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician,” Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, ItalyTitanium and its alloys are currently the mainly used materials to manufacture orthopaedic implants due to their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Although these materials are bioinert, the improvement of biological properties (e.g., bone implant contact) can be obtained by the application of a material that mimics the bone extracellular matrix. To this aim, this work describes a new method to produce nanostructured collagen-apatite composites on titanium alloy substrate, by combining electrospinning and biomimetic mineralization. The characterization results showed that the obtained mineralized scaffolds have morphological, structural, and chemical compositional features similar to natural bone extracellular matrix. Finally, the topographic distribution of the chemical composition in the mineralized matrix evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared microspectroscopy demonstrated that the apatite nanocrystals cover the collagen fibers assembled by the electrospinning.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/123953
spellingShingle Michele Iafisco
Ismaela Foltran
Simona Sabbatini
Giorgio Tosi
Norberto Roveri
Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy
title_full Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy
title_fullStr Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy
title_short Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers of Collagen-Biomimetic Apatite on Titanium Alloy
title_sort electrospun nanostructured fibers of collagen biomimetic apatite on titanium alloy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/123953
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AT simonasabbatini electrospunnanostructuredfibersofcollagenbiomimeticapatiteontitaniumalloy
AT giorgiotosi electrospunnanostructuredfibersofcollagenbiomimeticapatiteontitaniumalloy
AT norbertoroveri electrospunnanostructuredfibersofcollagenbiomimeticapatiteontitaniumalloy