Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s

The development of Novonikolaevsk (Novosibirsk) and its transformation into a city of all-Siberian importance is connected with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the growth of the city’s economy due to its favorable geographical location. The decision about Novonikolayevsk as a...

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Main Author: S. A. Papkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2024-05-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
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Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%962%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/14-21%20%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%90..pdf
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author S. A. Papkov
author_facet S. A. Papkov
author_sort S. A. Papkov
collection DOAJ
description The development of Novonikolaevsk (Novosibirsk) and its transformation into a city of all-Siberian importance is connected with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the growth of the city’s economy due to its favorable geographical location. The decision about Novonikolayevsk as a residence of Siberia’s governing bodies was made in a hurry, with the resistance of various interested parties and was finally approved in the spring of 1921 in the conditions of acute crisis caused by the consequences of the civil war. In such an environment the mass transfer from Omsk and the organization of all-Siberian institutions in Novonikolaevsk began, with the simultaneous creation of provincial government bodies in the city as well. As a result, this led to enormous problems with the accommodation of numerous employees with their families and strenuous efforts to overcome the housing crisis. Radical measures were taken to solve the difficulties: emergency commissions were set up to search for and distribute premises, mass evictions outside the city of residents not connected with service in Soviet institutions were carried out. But these measures had only a minor effect — the housing crisis and the shortage of office space persisted for decades.
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publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
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series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
spelling doaj-art-68a6a0ae1bd74a95b2cd1d2c4fd263492025-02-03T03:34:44ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"2542-04882541-79832024-05-0192142110.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-14-21Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920sS. A. Papkov0Institute of History, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesThe development of Novonikolaevsk (Novosibirsk) and its transformation into a city of all-Siberian importance is connected with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the growth of the city’s economy due to its favorable geographical location. The decision about Novonikolayevsk as a residence of Siberia’s governing bodies was made in a hurry, with the resistance of various interested parties and was finally approved in the spring of 1921 in the conditions of acute crisis caused by the consequences of the civil war. In such an environment the mass transfer from Omsk and the organization of all-Siberian institutions in Novonikolaevsk began, with the simultaneous creation of provincial government bodies in the city as well. As a result, this led to enormous problems with the accommodation of numerous employees with their families and strenuous efforts to overcome the housing crisis. Radical measures were taken to solve the difficulties: emergency commissions were set up to search for and distribute premises, mass evictions outside the city of residents not connected with service in Soviet institutions were carried out. But these measures had only a minor effect — the housing crisis and the shortage of office space persisted for decades. https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%962%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/14-21%20%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%90..pdfsiberiasiberian revolutionary committeeadministrative centernovonikolaevskrelocationhousing crisis
spellingShingle S. A. Papkov
Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
siberia
siberian revolutionary committee
administrative center
novonikolaevsk
relocation
housing crisis
title Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s
title_full Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s
title_fullStr Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s
title_full_unstemmed Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s
title_short Transforming Novosibirsk into the capital of Siberia in the early 1920s
title_sort transforming novosibirsk into the capital of siberia in the early 1920s
topic siberia
siberian revolutionary committee
administrative center
novonikolaevsk
relocation
housing crisis
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%962%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/14-21%20%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%90..pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sapapkov transformingnovosibirskintothecapitalofsiberiaintheearly1920s