Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)

A phenomenological biosorption kinetic model was developed for cesium (Cs) biosorption from radioactive wastewaters by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa). The biosorption by non-living biosorbent γ-PGANa is controlled by the ion-exchange mechanism and the proposed kinetic model is based on t...

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Main Authors: Misaki Hisada, Shigeki Sakamoto, Kenta Sugiyama, Yoshinori Kawase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Cleaner Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772782325000051
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author Misaki Hisada
Shigeki Sakamoto
Kenta Sugiyama
Yoshinori Kawase
author_facet Misaki Hisada
Shigeki Sakamoto
Kenta Sugiyama
Yoshinori Kawase
author_sort Misaki Hisada
collection DOAJ
description A phenomenological biosorption kinetic model was developed for cesium (Cs) biosorption from radioactive wastewaters by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa). The biosorption by non-living biosorbent γ-PGANa is controlled by the ion-exchange mechanism and the proposed kinetic model is based on the ion-exchange mechanism, which is disassembled in two steps, i.e., Step 1 in which Na+ from the functional group (–COONa) in γ-PGANa is released and Step 2 in which Cs+ and H+ are competitively adsorbed on negatively charged functional group −COO−. The validation of the proposed phenomenological kinetic model was conducted using the present experimental data for dynamic changes in Cs concentration obtained with the wide ranges of operation conditions at pH from 3 to 9, the dosage of γ-PGANa from 0.1 to 0.6 gL−1, the initial Cs concentration from 0.0001 to 0.1 gL−1, and temperature from 298 to 318 K. The capability of the proposed kinetic model was proved by reasonable agreement between the model predictions and the experimental results.
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series Cleaner Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-689bca1d0e60457a878876351bab12852025-01-31T05:12:48ZengElsevierCleaner Chemical Engineering2772-78232025-12-0111100150Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)Misaki Hisada0Shigeki Sakamoto1Kenta Sugiyama2Yoshinori Kawase3Research Center for Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, JapanResearch Center for Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, JapanResearch Center for Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, JapanCorresponding author.; Research Center for Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, JapanA phenomenological biosorption kinetic model was developed for cesium (Cs) biosorption from radioactive wastewaters by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa). The biosorption by non-living biosorbent γ-PGANa is controlled by the ion-exchange mechanism and the proposed kinetic model is based on the ion-exchange mechanism, which is disassembled in two steps, i.e., Step 1 in which Na+ from the functional group (–COONa) in γ-PGANa is released and Step 2 in which Cs+ and H+ are competitively adsorbed on negatively charged functional group −COO−. The validation of the proposed phenomenological kinetic model was conducted using the present experimental data for dynamic changes in Cs concentration obtained with the wide ranges of operation conditions at pH from 3 to 9, the dosage of γ-PGANa from 0.1 to 0.6 gL−1, the initial Cs concentration from 0.0001 to 0.1 gL−1, and temperature from 298 to 318 K. The capability of the proposed kinetic model was proved by reasonable agreement between the model predictions and the experimental results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772782325000051Biosorption kinetic modelPoly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt biosorbentCs biosorptionIon-exchange mechanism
spellingShingle Misaki Hisada
Shigeki Sakamoto
Kenta Sugiyama
Yoshinori Kawase
Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)
Cleaner Chemical Engineering
Biosorption kinetic model
Poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt biosorbent
Cs biosorption
Ion-exchange mechanism
title Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)
title_full Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)
title_fullStr Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)
title_full_unstemmed Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)
title_short Phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium (Cs) by poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt (γ-PGANa)
title_sort phenomenological kinetic model for biosorption of cesium cs by poly γ glutamic acid sodium salt γ pgana
topic Biosorption kinetic model
Poly-γ-glutamic acid sodium salt biosorbent
Cs biosorption
Ion-exchange mechanism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772782325000051
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AT shigekisakamoto phenomenologicalkineticmodelforbiosorptionofcesiumcsbypolygglutamicacidsodiumsaltgpgana
AT kentasugiyama phenomenologicalkineticmodelforbiosorptionofcesiumcsbypolygglutamicacidsodiumsaltgpgana
AT yoshinorikawase phenomenologicalkineticmodelforbiosorptionofcesiumcsbypolygglutamicacidsodiumsaltgpgana