The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet

Creatine monohydrate has been developed as a neuroprotective agent and can penetrate in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. However, its delivery is hampered by its limited capacity of creatine transporter. The floating system is known to increase the residence time of drugs in the stomach; thus...

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Main Authors: Arifatu Nur Hidayah, Anas Ardiana Wati, Nunung Yuniarti, Marlyn Dian Laksitorini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/8284/3309
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author Arifatu Nur Hidayah
Anas Ardiana Wati
Nunung Yuniarti
Marlyn Dian Laksitorini
author_facet Arifatu Nur Hidayah
Anas Ardiana Wati
Nunung Yuniarti
Marlyn Dian Laksitorini
author_sort Arifatu Nur Hidayah
collection DOAJ
description Creatine monohydrate has been developed as a neuroprotective agent and can penetrate in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. However, its delivery is hampered by its limited capacity of creatine transporter. The floating system is known to increase the residence time of drugs in the stomach; thus, the active substances can be absorbed more optimally. Therefore, this study is aimed to develop creatine monohydrate floating tablets by optimizing the proportion of HPMC K100M and NaHCO2 and evaluating the quality of floating tablets. The formula was designed Simplex Lattice Design method. Tablets were prepared by the wet granulation method and evaluated for granule and tablet parameters. The results showed that HPMC K100M significantly increased flow time, absorption rate, hardness, floating time, swelling index; decreased index tap, fragility, and floating lag time. Meanwhile, an increase in NaHCO2 significantly affects an increase in floating lag time. The optimum formula obtained was 18.87% HPMC K100M and 21.12% NaHCO2. Verification of the optimum formula showed that tablet parameters were not significantly different from the predicted formula. The studies suggest that this prototype can be developed to increase creatine residence time in the stomach.
format Article
id doaj-art-6899dd1fe576471fb349443722dd4d66
institution Kabale University
issn 2089-7200
2339-0948
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada
record_format Article
series Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-6899dd1fe576471fb349443722dd4d662025-01-24T07:57:25ZengLPPT Universitas Gadjah MadaJournal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences2089-72002339-09482023-12-0111388989910.22146/jfps.8284The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating TabletArifatu Nur Hidayah0Anas Ardiana Wati1Nunung Yuniarti2Marlyn Dian Laksitorini3Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUndergraduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Departement of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartement of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Creatine monohydrate has been developed as a neuroprotective agent and can penetrate in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. However, its delivery is hampered by its limited capacity of creatine transporter. The floating system is known to increase the residence time of drugs in the stomach; thus, the active substances can be absorbed more optimally. Therefore, this study is aimed to develop creatine monohydrate floating tablets by optimizing the proportion of HPMC K100M and NaHCO2 and evaluating the quality of floating tablets. The formula was designed Simplex Lattice Design method. Tablets were prepared by the wet granulation method and evaluated for granule and tablet parameters. The results showed that HPMC K100M significantly increased flow time, absorption rate, hardness, floating time, swelling index; decreased index tap, fragility, and floating lag time. Meanwhile, an increase in NaHCO2 significantly affects an increase in floating lag time. The optimum formula obtained was 18.87% HPMC K100M and 21.12% NaHCO2. Verification of the optimum formula showed that tablet parameters were not significantly different from the predicted formula. The studies suggest that this prototype can be developed to increase creatine residence time in the stomach.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/8284/3309floating tabletcreatine monohydratehpmc k100mnahco2
spellingShingle Arifatu Nur Hidayah
Anas Ardiana Wati
Nunung Yuniarti
Marlyn Dian Laksitorini
The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
floating tablet
creatine monohydrate
hpmc k100m
nahco2
title The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet
title_full The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet
title_fullStr The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet
title_short The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet
title_sort development of alternative dosage form for creatine monohydrate a floating tablet
topic floating tablet
creatine monohydrate
hpmc k100m
nahco2
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/8284/3309
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