Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification

This research questions the inconsistencies between form, regulatory status and use of land, more precisely of freehold. These inconsistencies can create abandoned and neglected spaces. Several authors have named, described and analyzed them. Residuals (Sitte, 1889), border vacuums (Jacobs, 1961), t...

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Main Author: Marion Serre
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la culture 2019-09-01
Series:Les Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/craup/2424
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author Marion Serre
author_facet Marion Serre
author_sort Marion Serre
collection DOAJ
description This research questions the inconsistencies between form, regulatory status and use of land, more precisely of freehold. These inconsistencies can create abandoned and neglected spaces. Several authors have named, described and analyzed them. Residuals (Sitte, 1889), border vacuums (Jacobs, 1961), terrains vagues (Solà Moralès, 1995), urban interstices (Tonnelat, 2003), tiers paysage (Clément, 2004), intermediate spaces (Flamand, 2008) are some examples, linked to positive or negative representations produced by urban, economic and social contexts. The persistence of this phenomenon demonstrates the necessity of inventing new words to define new mechanisms. In this perspective, I introduce the notion of tiers foncier (third freehold), which can be defined as a transitional state of land, evading the standards established in the regulated city. The model of tiers foncier, conceived as a thinking and analysis tool, characterizes each of the components of land (form, status of ownership, uses) and informs the social, political, economic and symbolic factors to which they are subordinated. We will see in particular how this model helps to identify the morphological, legal and/or use singularities of land (tiers foncier) and to draw up a form of "identity card".
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spelling doaj-art-6881ecdc6eb149e8a85532b0e373405a2025-01-30T11:06:50ZfraMinistère de la cultureLes Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère2606-74982019-09-0110.4000/craup.2424Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planificationMarion SerreThis research questions the inconsistencies between form, regulatory status and use of land, more precisely of freehold. These inconsistencies can create abandoned and neglected spaces. Several authors have named, described and analyzed them. Residuals (Sitte, 1889), border vacuums (Jacobs, 1961), terrains vagues (Solà Moralès, 1995), urban interstices (Tonnelat, 2003), tiers paysage (Clément, 2004), intermediate spaces (Flamand, 2008) are some examples, linked to positive or negative representations produced by urban, economic and social contexts. The persistence of this phenomenon demonstrates the necessity of inventing new words to define new mechanisms. In this perspective, I introduce the notion of tiers foncier (third freehold), which can be defined as a transitional state of land, evading the standards established in the regulated city. The model of tiers foncier, conceived as a thinking and analysis tool, characterizes each of the components of land (form, status of ownership, uses) and informs the social, political, economic and symbolic factors to which they are subordinated. We will see in particular how this model helps to identify the morphological, legal and/or use singularities of land (tiers foncier) and to draw up a form of "identity card".https://journals.openedition.org/craup/2424Abandoned SpacesOwnershipTiers-FoncierCommodificationParcelling
spellingShingle Marion Serre
Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification
Les Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère
Abandoned Spaces
Ownership
Tiers-Foncier
Commodification
Parcelling
title Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification
title_full Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification
title_fullStr Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification
title_full_unstemmed Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification
title_short Le tiers foncierNouvelle catégorie d’appréhension de l’envers de la planification
title_sort le tiers fonciernouvelle categorie d apprehension de l envers de la planification
topic Abandoned Spaces
Ownership
Tiers-Foncier
Commodification
Parcelling
url https://journals.openedition.org/craup/2424
work_keys_str_mv AT marionserre letiersfonciernouvellecategoriedapprehensiondelenversdelaplanification