Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise
Since the late 1970s, the Lille region has had to face an unprecedented crisis which called its development model into question. The model was based on very large industries, such as the textile or mining industry. A drastic change was needed, and the Lille region, like other French regions, recogni...
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Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique
2010-03-01
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| Series: | EchoGéo |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/11798 |
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| author | Ludivine Malaterre-Vaille |
| author_facet | Ludivine Malaterre-Vaille |
| author_sort | Ludivine Malaterre-Vaille |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Since the late 1970s, the Lille region has had to face an unprecedented crisis which called its development model into question. The model was based on very large industries, such as the textile or mining industry. A drastic change was needed, and the Lille region, like other French regions, recognized the major role played by research and innovation in territorial development. As a consequence, research and innovation clusters have sprung up at the regional level since the late 1990s, fostered by local, regional and national public policies. This recent phenomenon raises many questions, especially regarding the articulation of these policies within the regional territory and the impact of such clustering patterns. To try to answer these questions, this study will focus more specifically on excellence clusters in the Lille metropolitan area, based on a survey of companies from one of these clusters. This survey shows us that the requirement of land profitability was sometimes made to the detriment of the ambitions posted at first. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-687ee8847af74e88914e34ae06ae8f3b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1963-1197 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2010-03-01 |
| publisher | Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique |
| record_format | Article |
| series | EchoGéo |
| spelling | doaj-art-687ee8847af74e88914e34ae06ae8f3b2025-01-30T12:43:57ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972010-03-0110.4000/echogeo.11798Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloiseLudivine Malaterre-VailleSince the late 1970s, the Lille region has had to face an unprecedented crisis which called its development model into question. The model was based on very large industries, such as the textile or mining industry. A drastic change was needed, and the Lille region, like other French regions, recognized the major role played by research and innovation in territorial development. As a consequence, research and innovation clusters have sprung up at the regional level since the late 1990s, fostered by local, regional and national public policies. This recent phenomenon raises many questions, especially regarding the articulation of these policies within the regional territory and the impact of such clustering patterns. To try to answer these questions, this study will focus more specifically on excellence clusters in the Lille metropolitan area, based on a survey of companies from one of these clusters. This survey shows us that the requirement of land profitability was sometimes made to the detriment of the ambitions posted at first.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/11798public policiesattractivenesscompetitivenessresearchterritorial development |
| spellingShingle | Ludivine Malaterre-Vaille Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise EchoGéo public policies attractiveness competitiveness research territorial development |
| title | Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise |
| title_full | Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise |
| title_fullStr | Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise |
| title_short | Les pôles d’excellence comme facteur de compétitivité et d’attractivité des territoires : l’exemple de la métropole lilloise |
| title_sort | les poles d excellence comme facteur de competitivite et d attractivite des territoires l exemple de la metropole lilloise |
| topic | public policies attractiveness competitiveness research territorial development |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/11798 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ludivinemalaterrevaille lespolesdexcellencecommefacteurdecompetitiviteetdattractivitedesterritoireslexempledelametropolelilloise |