LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH

Public speaking comes in many different forms and has many uses but the main aim is to inform, educate and successfully influence the public with motivational and powerful statements. The majority of public speakers that an individual might encounter are political figures. In order to demonstrate co...

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Main Authors: Vidmanė Žoštautaitė, Dinalda Simuntienė
Format: Article
Language:Lithuanian
Published: Kauno Kolegija (Kaunas University of Applied Sciences) 2022-09-01
Series:Mokslo Taikomieji Tyrimai Lietuvos Kolegijose
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.kaunokolegija.lt/index.php/mttlk/article/view/526
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author Vidmanė Žoštautaitė
Dinalda Simuntienė
author_facet Vidmanė Žoštautaitė
Dinalda Simuntienė
author_sort Vidmanė Žoštautaitė
collection DOAJ
description Public speaking comes in many different forms and has many uses but the main aim is to inform, educate and successfully influence the public with motivational and powerful statements. The majority of public speakers that an individual might encounter are political figures. In order to demonstrate competence and credibility, they evoke different language techniques. Carefully chosen type of speech (demonstrative, informative, ceremonial or persuasive) alongside with particular linguistic devices (lexical and stylistic) allow any influential orator to create a notable impact on the target audience and manipulate the mind-set of the masses. The purpose of the research was to unveil the effectiveness of linguistic devices used in the speeches of three US presidents, to compare as well as to indicate the predominant lexical and stylistic means that ensure oratory success. The methods of theoretical analysis and descriptive comparative linguistic analysis were applied. 45 lexical devices were identified while analysing the speeches, out of which 23 were chosen for a more thorough examination. 162 stylistic devices were identified and 45 of them were analysed in the research. The article reveals that lexical means create a more cohesive but less creative speech, whereas stylistic devices serve to reflect the speakers’ idiosyncrasy. The speeches of Barack Obama, Joe Biden sound clear and knowledgeable, whereas Donald Trump creates a sense of informality, forcefulness or even aggressiveness.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1822-1068
2335-8904
language Lithuanian
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Kauno Kolegija (Kaunas University of Applied Sciences)
record_format Article
series Mokslo Taikomieji Tyrimai Lietuvos Kolegijose
spelling doaj-art-687c71f1d8e541c089d3a719d9a439e92025-01-31T10:29:12ZlitKauno Kolegija (Kaunas University of Applied Sciences)Mokslo Taikomieji Tyrimai Lietuvos Kolegijose1822-10682335-89042022-09-011183138LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECHVidmanė Žoštautaitė0Dinalda Simuntienė1Kaunas University of Applied SciencesKaunas University of Applied SciencesPublic speaking comes in many different forms and has many uses but the main aim is to inform, educate and successfully influence the public with motivational and powerful statements. The majority of public speakers that an individual might encounter are political figures. In order to demonstrate competence and credibility, they evoke different language techniques. Carefully chosen type of speech (demonstrative, informative, ceremonial or persuasive) alongside with particular linguistic devices (lexical and stylistic) allow any influential orator to create a notable impact on the target audience and manipulate the mind-set of the masses. The purpose of the research was to unveil the effectiveness of linguistic devices used in the speeches of three US presidents, to compare as well as to indicate the predominant lexical and stylistic means that ensure oratory success. The methods of theoretical analysis and descriptive comparative linguistic analysis were applied. 45 lexical devices were identified while analysing the speeches, out of which 23 were chosen for a more thorough examination. 162 stylistic devices were identified and 45 of them were analysed in the research. The article reveals that lexical means create a more cohesive but less creative speech, whereas stylistic devices serve to reflect the speakers’ idiosyncrasy. The speeches of Barack Obama, Joe Biden sound clear and knowledgeable, whereas Donald Trump creates a sense of informality, forcefulness or even aggressiveness.http://ojs.kaunokolegija.lt/index.php/mttlk/article/view/526public speechlinguistic devicespolitical figureseffectiveness
spellingShingle Vidmanė Žoštautaitė
Dinalda Simuntienė
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH
Mokslo Taikomieji Tyrimai Lietuvos Kolegijose
public speech
linguistic devices
political figures
effectiveness
title LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH
title_full LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH
title_fullStr LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH
title_full_unstemmed LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH
title_short LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEECH
title_sort linguistic peculiarities of effective public speech
topic public speech
linguistic devices
political figures
effectiveness
url http://ojs.kaunokolegija.lt/index.php/mttlk/article/view/526
work_keys_str_mv AT vidmanezostautaite linguisticpeculiaritiesofeffectivepublicspeech
AT dinaldasimuntiene linguisticpeculiaritiesofeffectivepublicspeech