How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?

Based on Self-Determination Theory, a recent theory in the educational context introduces an integrative and detailed circumplex model that categorizes teaching styles into eight (de)motivating approaches, depending on their level of directiveness and support or threat to students’ needs. However,...

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Main Authors: Sergio Diloy Peña, Javier García-Cazorla, Carlos Mayo-Rota, Luis García-González, Zilia Villafaña-Samper, Ángel Abós
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UCOPress 2025-01-01
Series:Psychology, Society & Education
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Online Access:https://journals.uco.es/psye/article/view/17372
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author Sergio Diloy Peña
Javier García-Cazorla
Carlos Mayo-Rota
Luis García-González
Zilia Villafaña-Samper
Ángel Abós
author_facet Sergio Diloy Peña
Javier García-Cazorla
Carlos Mayo-Rota
Luis García-González
Zilia Villafaña-Samper
Ángel Abós
author_sort Sergio Diloy Peña
collection DOAJ
description Based on Self-Determination Theory, a recent theory in the educational context introduces an integrative and detailed circumplex model that categorizes teaching styles into eight (de)motivating approaches, depending on their level of directiveness and support or threat to students’ needs. However, the evidence so far on how high directiveness approaches (i.e., guiding, clarifying, demanding, domineering) is limited regarding its potential connection to various (mal)adaptive outcomes in Physical Education, given that Physical Education teachers can adopt different high directiveness approaches for optimal classroom management. The present study aims to examine the differential impact of high directiveness leadership: structuring style (i.e., guiding and clarifying) versus controlling style (i.e., demanding and domineering), on students’ affective outcomes (i.e., enjoyment and boredom). A convenience sample of 697 students (51% girls; Mage = 14.52; SD = 1.45), aged between 12 and 17 years, participated in this cross-sectional study. The results  show that enjoyment during Physical Education lessons was positively and significantly predicted by the guiding and clarifying approaches. In contrast, boredom was negatively and significantly predicted by the guiding approach, while the domineering approach positively and significantly predicted boredom. The results emphasized the importance of Physical Education teachers adopting structuring approaches (i.e., guiding and clarifying) and avoiding controlling approaches (i.e., demanding and domineering) to promote adaptive affective outcomes in students.
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spelling doaj-art-6840267d514f4122a37415103030f3c12025-02-02T09:17:06ZengUCOPressPsychology, Society & Education1989-709X2025-01-0117110.21071/pse.v17i1.17372How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?Sergio Diloy Peña0Javier García-Cazorla1Carlos Mayo-Rota2Luis García-González3Zilia Villafaña-Samper4Ángel Abós5Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona (Spain)Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (Spain)Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (Spain)Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (Spain)Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (Spain)Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (Spain) Based on Self-Determination Theory, a recent theory in the educational context introduces an integrative and detailed circumplex model that categorizes teaching styles into eight (de)motivating approaches, depending on their level of directiveness and support or threat to students’ needs. However, the evidence so far on how high directiveness approaches (i.e., guiding, clarifying, demanding, domineering) is limited regarding its potential connection to various (mal)adaptive outcomes in Physical Education, given that Physical Education teachers can adopt different high directiveness approaches for optimal classroom management. The present study aims to examine the differential impact of high directiveness leadership: structuring style (i.e., guiding and clarifying) versus controlling style (i.e., demanding and domineering), on students’ affective outcomes (i.e., enjoyment and boredom). A convenience sample of 697 students (51% girls; Mage = 14.52; SD = 1.45), aged between 12 and 17 years, participated in this cross-sectional study. The results  show that enjoyment during Physical Education lessons was positively and significantly predicted by the guiding and clarifying approaches. In contrast, boredom was negatively and significantly predicted by the guiding approach, while the domineering approach positively and significantly predicted boredom. The results emphasized the importance of Physical Education teachers adopting structuring approaches (i.e., guiding and clarifying) and avoiding controlling approaches (i.e., demanding and domineering) to promote adaptive affective outcomes in students. https://journals.uco.es/psye/article/view/17372Self-Determination theoryCircumplex modelStructuring approachesControlling approachesOutcomes
spellingShingle Sergio Diloy Peña
Javier García-Cazorla
Carlos Mayo-Rota
Luis García-González
Zilia Villafaña-Samper
Ángel Abós
How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
Psychology, Society & Education
Self-Determination theory
Circumplex model
Structuring approaches
Controlling approaches
Outcomes
title How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
title_full How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
title_fullStr How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
title_full_unstemmed How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
title_short How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
title_sort how can physical education teachers high directiveness impact students experiences of enjoyment and boredom
topic Self-Determination theory
Circumplex model
Structuring approaches
Controlling approaches
Outcomes
url https://journals.uco.es/psye/article/view/17372
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