New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences

Trichomonads are obligate anaerobes generally found in the digestive and genitourinary tract of domestic animals. In this study, four trichomonad isolates were obtained from carabao, dog, and pig hosts using rectal swab. Genomic DNA was extracted using Chelex method and the 18S rRNA gene was success...

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Main Authors: Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay, Orlie John Y. Lavilla, Windell L. Rivera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Parasitology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/831947
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author Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
Orlie John Y. Lavilla
Windell L. Rivera
author_facet Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
Orlie John Y. Lavilla
Windell L. Rivera
author_sort Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
collection DOAJ
description Trichomonads are obligate anaerobes generally found in the digestive and genitourinary tract of domestic animals. In this study, four trichomonad isolates were obtained from carabao, dog, and pig hosts using rectal swab. Genomic DNA was extracted using Chelex method and the 18S rRNA gene was successfully amplified through novel sets of primers and undergone DNA sequencing. Aligned isolate sequences together with retrieved 18S rRNA gene sequences of known trichomonads were utilized to generate phylogenetic trees using maximum likelihood and neighbor-joining analyses. Two isolates from carabao were identified as Simplicimonas similis while each isolate from dog and pig was identified as Pentatrichomonas hominis and Trichomitus batrachorum, respectively. This is the first report of S. similis in carabao and the identification of T. batrachorum in pig using 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The generated phylogenetic tree yielded three distinct groups mostly with relatively moderate to high bootstrap support and in agreement with the most recent classification. Pathogenic potential of the trichomonads in these hosts still needs further investigation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0023
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Journal of Parasitology Research
spelling doaj-art-6831b65481634326b8faf4b1c77c97f42025-02-03T05:52:42ZengWileyJournal of Parasitology Research2090-00232090-00312013-01-01201310.1155/2013/831947831947New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene SequencesKris Genelyn B. Dimasuay0Orlie John Y. Lavilla1Windell L. Rivera2Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, PhilippinesInstitute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, PhilippinesInstitute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, PhilippinesTrichomonads are obligate anaerobes generally found in the digestive and genitourinary tract of domestic animals. In this study, four trichomonad isolates were obtained from carabao, dog, and pig hosts using rectal swab. Genomic DNA was extracted using Chelex method and the 18S rRNA gene was successfully amplified through novel sets of primers and undergone DNA sequencing. Aligned isolate sequences together with retrieved 18S rRNA gene sequences of known trichomonads were utilized to generate phylogenetic trees using maximum likelihood and neighbor-joining analyses. Two isolates from carabao were identified as Simplicimonas similis while each isolate from dog and pig was identified as Pentatrichomonas hominis and Trichomitus batrachorum, respectively. This is the first report of S. similis in carabao and the identification of T. batrachorum in pig using 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The generated phylogenetic tree yielded three distinct groups mostly with relatively moderate to high bootstrap support and in agreement with the most recent classification. Pathogenic potential of the trichomonads in these hosts still needs further investigation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/831947
spellingShingle Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
Orlie John Y. Lavilla
Windell L. Rivera
New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences
Journal of Parasitology Research
title New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences
title_full New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences
title_fullStr New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences
title_full_unstemmed New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences
title_short New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences
title_sort new hosts of simplicimonas similis and trichomitus batrachorum identified by 18s ribosomal rna gene sequences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/831947
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AT orliejohnylavilla newhostsofsimplicimonassimilisandtrichomitusbatrachorumidentifiedby18sribosomalrnagenesequences
AT windelllrivera newhostsofsimplicimonassimilisandtrichomitusbatrachorumidentifiedby18sribosomalrnagenesequences