Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance

To address issues such as debonding and void formation in ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tubes (UHPCFST), this study developed an innovative expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tubes (LUHPCSFT) using pre-wetted lightweight aggregate (LWA) and ex...

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Main Authors: Dengke Wang, Gaozhan Zhang, Hao Chen, Yuqing Hu, Dapeng Qi, Hongzhe Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000877
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author Dengke Wang
Gaozhan Zhang
Hao Chen
Yuqing Hu
Dapeng Qi
Hongzhe Chen
author_facet Dengke Wang
Gaozhan Zhang
Hao Chen
Yuqing Hu
Dapeng Qi
Hongzhe Chen
author_sort Dengke Wang
collection DOAJ
description To address issues such as debonding and void formation in ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tubes (UHPCFST), this study developed an innovative expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tubes (LUHPCSFT) using pre-wetted lightweight aggregate (LWA) and expansive agent (EA). The research explored the impact of varying amounts of the EA on axial compression and interfacial bonding performance, as well as the effect of steel fiber content on interfacial bonding performance. The results indicate that with an 8 % addition of EA, LUHPCSFT demonstrates the highest axial compressive bearing capacity and interfacial bonding strength (1200KN and 3.3 MPa, respectively), representing increases of 11.6 % and 122 % compared to specimens without the EA. However, the ductility index was reduced, and the deformation resistance was weakened. Incorporating steel fibers can improve interfacial bonding strength, interfacial shear stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity. The combination of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete and steel tubes significantly enhances the bearing capacity of CFST structures, resolves the issues of debonding and void formation between the core concrete and the steel tube inner wall, and fosters the development of CFST structures towards large spans, ultra-high-rise buildings, and other advanced applications.
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issn 2214-5095
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-682fbd6d00da40eb83bed13375972c512025-01-23T05:26:44ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04288Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performanceDengke Wang0Gaozhan Zhang1Hao Chen2Yuqing Hu3Dapeng Qi4Hongzhe Chen5Advanced Building Materials Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China; Hainan Ruize Shuanglin Building Materials Co., Ltd., Sanya 572022, ChinaAdvanced Building Materials Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China; Corresponding authors.Advanced Building Materials Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China; Corresponding authors.Advanced Building Materials Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, ChinaAdvanced Building Materials Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, ChinaHainan Ruize Shuanglin Building Materials Co., Ltd., Sanya 572022, ChinaTo address issues such as debonding and void formation in ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tubes (UHPCFST), this study developed an innovative expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tubes (LUHPCSFT) using pre-wetted lightweight aggregate (LWA) and expansive agent (EA). The research explored the impact of varying amounts of the EA on axial compression and interfacial bonding performance, as well as the effect of steel fiber content on interfacial bonding performance. The results indicate that with an 8 % addition of EA, LUHPCSFT demonstrates the highest axial compressive bearing capacity and interfacial bonding strength (1200KN and 3.3 MPa, respectively), representing increases of 11.6 % and 122 % compared to specimens without the EA. However, the ductility index was reduced, and the deformation resistance was weakened. Incorporating steel fibers can improve interfacial bonding strength, interfacial shear stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity. The combination of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete and steel tubes significantly enhances the bearing capacity of CFST structures, resolves the issues of debonding and void formation between the core concrete and the steel tube inner wall, and fosters the development of CFST structures towards large spans, ultra-high-rise buildings, and other advanced applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000877Concrete-filled steel tubeUltra-high-performance concreteLightweight aggregateExpansion stressAxial compression bearing capacityInterfacial bonding strength
spellingShingle Dengke Wang
Gaozhan Zhang
Hao Chen
Yuqing Hu
Dapeng Qi
Hongzhe Chen
Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Concrete-filled steel tube
Ultra-high-performance concrete
Lightweight aggregate
Expansion stress
Axial compression bearing capacity
Interfacial bonding strength
title Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
title_full Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
title_fullStr Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
title_short Investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra-high-performance concrete-filled steel tube short columns: Axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
title_sort investigation on mechanical properties of expansive lightweight aggregate ultra high performance concrete filled steel tube short columns axial compression and interfacial bonding performance
topic Concrete-filled steel tube
Ultra-high-performance concrete
Lightweight aggregate
Expansion stress
Axial compression bearing capacity
Interfacial bonding strength
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000877
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