A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling

Abstract Mediator25 (MED25) has been ascribed as a signal-processing and -integrating center that controls jasmonate (JA)-induced and MYC2-dependent transcriptional output. A better understanding of the regulation of MED25 stability will undoubtedly advance our knowledge of the precise regulation of...

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Main Authors: Fangming Wu, Chuanlong Sun, Ziying Zhu, Lei Deng, Feifei Yu, Qi Xie, Chuanyou Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56041-3
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author Fangming Wu
Chuanlong Sun
Ziying Zhu
Lei Deng
Feifei Yu
Qi Xie
Chuanyou Li
author_facet Fangming Wu
Chuanlong Sun
Ziying Zhu
Lei Deng
Feifei Yu
Qi Xie
Chuanyou Li
author_sort Fangming Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mediator25 (MED25) has been ascribed as a signal-processing and -integrating center that controls jasmonate (JA)-induced and MYC2-dependent transcriptional output. A better understanding of the regulation of MED25 stability will undoubtedly advance our knowledge of the precise regulation of JA signaling-related transcriptional output. Here, we report that Arabidopsis MED16 activates JA-responsive gene expression by promoting MED25 stability. Conversely, two homologous E3 ubiquitin ligases, MED25-BINDING RING-H2 PROTEIN1 (MBR1) and MBR2, negatively regulate JA-responsive gene expression by promoting MED25 degradation. MED16 competes with MBR1&2 to bind to the von Willebrand Factor A (vWF-A) domain of MED25, thereby antagonizing the MBR1&2-mediated degradation of MED25 in vivo. In addition, we show that MED16 promotes hormone-induced interactions between MYC2 and MED25, leading to the activation of JA-responsive gene expression. Collectively, our findings reveal a multiprotein regulatory module that robustly and tightly maintains MED25 homeostasis, which determines the strength of the transcriptional output of JA signaling.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
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spelling doaj-art-682f8ba5165745caae442755f3840b112025-01-19T12:30:23ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-56041-3A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signalingFangming Wu0Chuanlong Sun1Ziying Zhu2Lei Deng3Feifei Yu4Qi Xie5Chuanyou Li6Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of SciencesTaishan Academy of Tomato Innovation, Shandong Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of SciencesTaishan Academy of Tomato Innovation, Shandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Mediator25 (MED25) has been ascribed as a signal-processing and -integrating center that controls jasmonate (JA)-induced and MYC2-dependent transcriptional output. A better understanding of the regulation of MED25 stability will undoubtedly advance our knowledge of the precise regulation of JA signaling-related transcriptional output. Here, we report that Arabidopsis MED16 activates JA-responsive gene expression by promoting MED25 stability. Conversely, two homologous E3 ubiquitin ligases, MED25-BINDING RING-H2 PROTEIN1 (MBR1) and MBR2, negatively regulate JA-responsive gene expression by promoting MED25 degradation. MED16 competes with MBR1&2 to bind to the von Willebrand Factor A (vWF-A) domain of MED25, thereby antagonizing the MBR1&2-mediated degradation of MED25 in vivo. In addition, we show that MED16 promotes hormone-induced interactions between MYC2 and MED25, leading to the activation of JA-responsive gene expression. Collectively, our findings reveal a multiprotein regulatory module that robustly and tightly maintains MED25 homeostasis, which determines the strength of the transcriptional output of JA signaling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56041-3
spellingShingle Fangming Wu
Chuanlong Sun
Ziying Zhu
Lei Deng
Feifei Yu
Qi Xie
Chuanyou Li
A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
Nature Communications
title A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
title_full A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
title_fullStr A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
title_full_unstemmed A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
title_short A multiprotein regulatory module, MED16–MBR1&2, controls MED25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
title_sort multiprotein regulatory module med16 mbr1 2 controls med25 homeostasis during jasmonate signaling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56041-3
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