Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen

Abstract T cell receptor-engineered T cells (TCR-T) could be advantageous in glioblastoma by allowing safe and ubiquitous targeting of the glioblastoma-derived peptidome. Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 (PTPRZ1), is a clinically targetable glioblastoma antigen associated with glioblast...

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Main Authors: Yu-Chan Chih, Amelie C. Dietsch, Philipp Koopmann, Xiujian Ma, Dennis A. Agardy, Binghao Zhao, Alice De Roia, Alexandros Kourtesakis, Michael Kilian, Christopher Krämer, Abigail K. Suwala, Miriam Stenzinger, Halvard Boenig, Agnieszka Blum, Victor Murcia Pienkowski, Kuralay Aman, Jonas P. Becker, Henrike Feldmann, Theresa Bunse, Richard Harbottle, Angelika B. Riemer, Hai-Kun Liu, Nima Etminan, Felix Sahm, Miriam Ratliff, Wolfgang Wick, Michael Platten, Edward W. Green, Lukas Bunse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56547-w
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author Yu-Chan Chih
Amelie C. Dietsch
Philipp Koopmann
Xiujian Ma
Dennis A. Agardy
Binghao Zhao
Alice De Roia
Alexandros Kourtesakis
Michael Kilian
Christopher Krämer
Abigail K. Suwala
Miriam Stenzinger
Halvard Boenig
Agnieszka Blum
Victor Murcia Pienkowski
Kuralay Aman
Jonas P. Becker
Henrike Feldmann
Theresa Bunse
Richard Harbottle
Angelika B. Riemer
Hai-Kun Liu
Nima Etminan
Felix Sahm
Miriam Ratliff
Wolfgang Wick
Michael Platten
Edward W. Green
Lukas Bunse
author_facet Yu-Chan Chih
Amelie C. Dietsch
Philipp Koopmann
Xiujian Ma
Dennis A. Agardy
Binghao Zhao
Alice De Roia
Alexandros Kourtesakis
Michael Kilian
Christopher Krämer
Abigail K. Suwala
Miriam Stenzinger
Halvard Boenig
Agnieszka Blum
Victor Murcia Pienkowski
Kuralay Aman
Jonas P. Becker
Henrike Feldmann
Theresa Bunse
Richard Harbottle
Angelika B. Riemer
Hai-Kun Liu
Nima Etminan
Felix Sahm
Miriam Ratliff
Wolfgang Wick
Michael Platten
Edward W. Green
Lukas Bunse
author_sort Yu-Chan Chih
collection DOAJ
description Abstract T cell receptor-engineered T cells (TCR-T) could be advantageous in glioblastoma by allowing safe and ubiquitous targeting of the glioblastoma-derived peptidome. Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 (PTPRZ1), is a clinically targetable glioblastoma antigen associated with glioblastoma cell stemness. Here, we identify a therapeutic HLA-A*02-restricted PTPRZ1-reactive TCR retrieved from a vaccinated glioblastoma patient. Single-cell sequencing of primary brain tumors shows PTPRZ1 overexpression in malignant cells, especially in glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) and astrocyte-like cells. The validated vaccine-induced TCR recognizes the endogenously processed antigen without off-target cross-reactivity. PTPRZ1-specific TCR-T (PTPRZ1-TCR-T) kill target cells antigen-specifically, and in murine experimental brain tumors, their combined intravenous and intracerebroventricular administration is efficacious. PTPRZ1-TCR-T maintain stem cell memory phenotype in vitro and in vivo and lyse all examined HLA-A*02+ primary glioblastoma cell lines with a preference for GSCs and astrocyte-like cells. In summary, we demonstrate the proof of principle to employ TCR-T to treat glioblastoma.
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spelling doaj-art-682c2f89a691488ab8985bb1b427bede2025-02-02T12:32:21ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-56547-wVaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigenYu-Chan Chih0Amelie C. Dietsch1Philipp Koopmann2Xiujian Ma3Dennis A. Agardy4Binghao Zhao5Alice De Roia6Alexandros Kourtesakis7Michael Kilian8Christopher Krämer9Abigail K. Suwala10Miriam Stenzinger11Halvard Boenig12Agnieszka Blum13Victor Murcia Pienkowski14Kuralay Aman15Jonas P. Becker16Henrike Feldmann17Theresa Bunse18Richard Harbottle19Angelika B. Riemer20Hai-Kun Liu21Nima Etminan22Felix Sahm23Miriam Ratliff24Wolfgang Wick25Michael Platten26Edward W. Green27Lukas Bunse28Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergInstitute for Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Cell TherapyFaculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt a.M.Ardigen, ul. Podole 76Ardigen, ul. Podole 76Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital MannheimGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center HeidelbergClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Abstract T cell receptor-engineered T cells (TCR-T) could be advantageous in glioblastoma by allowing safe and ubiquitous targeting of the glioblastoma-derived peptidome. Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 (PTPRZ1), is a clinically targetable glioblastoma antigen associated with glioblastoma cell stemness. Here, we identify a therapeutic HLA-A*02-restricted PTPRZ1-reactive TCR retrieved from a vaccinated glioblastoma patient. Single-cell sequencing of primary brain tumors shows PTPRZ1 overexpression in malignant cells, especially in glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) and astrocyte-like cells. The validated vaccine-induced TCR recognizes the endogenously processed antigen without off-target cross-reactivity. PTPRZ1-specific TCR-T (PTPRZ1-TCR-T) kill target cells antigen-specifically, and in murine experimental brain tumors, their combined intravenous and intracerebroventricular administration is efficacious. PTPRZ1-TCR-T maintain stem cell memory phenotype in vitro and in vivo and lyse all examined HLA-A*02+ primary glioblastoma cell lines with a preference for GSCs and astrocyte-like cells. In summary, we demonstrate the proof of principle to employ TCR-T to treat glioblastoma.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56547-w
spellingShingle Yu-Chan Chih
Amelie C. Dietsch
Philipp Koopmann
Xiujian Ma
Dennis A. Agardy
Binghao Zhao
Alice De Roia
Alexandros Kourtesakis
Michael Kilian
Christopher Krämer
Abigail K. Suwala
Miriam Stenzinger
Halvard Boenig
Agnieszka Blum
Victor Murcia Pienkowski
Kuralay Aman
Jonas P. Becker
Henrike Feldmann
Theresa Bunse
Richard Harbottle
Angelika B. Riemer
Hai-Kun Liu
Nima Etminan
Felix Sahm
Miriam Ratliff
Wolfgang Wick
Michael Platten
Edward W. Green
Lukas Bunse
Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
Nature Communications
title Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
title_full Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
title_fullStr Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
title_full_unstemmed Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
title_short Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
title_sort vaccine induced t cell receptor t cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56547-w
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