Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding

A 76-year-old woman, presenting with a 4-year history of progressive dysphagia, was submitted to endoscopic examination. The upper endoscopy revealed a proximal esophageal stricture and inflammatory mucosa associated with multiples small orifices in the esophageal wall, some of them fulfilled with w...

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Main Authors: Luciana Lopes de Oliveira, Fred Olavo Aragão Andrade Carneiro, Elisa Ryoka Baba, Thiago Guimarães Vilaça, Dalton Marques Chaves, Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura, Paulo Sakai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154767
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author Luciana Lopes de Oliveira
Fred Olavo Aragão Andrade Carneiro
Elisa Ryoka Baba
Thiago Guimarães Vilaça
Dalton Marques Chaves
Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon
Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura
Paulo Sakai
author_facet Luciana Lopes de Oliveira
Fred Olavo Aragão Andrade Carneiro
Elisa Ryoka Baba
Thiago Guimarães Vilaça
Dalton Marques Chaves
Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon
Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura
Paulo Sakai
author_sort Luciana Lopes de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description A 76-year-old woman, presenting with a 4-year history of progressive dysphagia, was submitted to endoscopic examination. The upper endoscopy revealed a proximal esophageal stricture and inflammatory mucosa associated with multiples small orifices in the esophageal wall, some of them fulfilled with white spots suggestive of fungal infection. This was a typical endoscopic finding of esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis, a benign and rare condition, related to chronic esophagitis and others comorbid states, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease or infectious esophagitis, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, and achalasia. Dysphagia is the predominant symptom and can be accompanied by esophageal stricture in 80% to 90% of patients. The pathogenesis is unknown, and as the pseudodiverticulosis is an intramural finding, endoscopy biopsies are inconclusive. The main histological finding is dilation of the submucosal glands excretory ducts, probably obstructed by inflammatory cells. The treatment consists in management of the underlying diseases and symptoms relief. In this particular case, the patient was submitted to antifungal drugs followed by endoscopic dilation with thermoplastic bougies, with satisfactory improvement of dysphagia.
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spelling doaj-art-682be27d960846938a2769ad6c75dca12025-02-03T06:00:25ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352013-01-01201310.1155/2013/154767154767Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic FindingLuciana Lopes de Oliveira0Fred Olavo Aragão Andrade Carneiro1Elisa Ryoka Baba2Thiago Guimarães Vilaça3Dalton Marques Chaves4Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon5Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura6Paulo Sakai7Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, São Paulo University Medical School, 05403-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilA 76-year-old woman, presenting with a 4-year history of progressive dysphagia, was submitted to endoscopic examination. The upper endoscopy revealed a proximal esophageal stricture and inflammatory mucosa associated with multiples small orifices in the esophageal wall, some of them fulfilled with white spots suggestive of fungal infection. This was a typical endoscopic finding of esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis, a benign and rare condition, related to chronic esophagitis and others comorbid states, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease or infectious esophagitis, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, and achalasia. Dysphagia is the predominant symptom and can be accompanied by esophageal stricture in 80% to 90% of patients. The pathogenesis is unknown, and as the pseudodiverticulosis is an intramural finding, endoscopy biopsies are inconclusive. The main histological finding is dilation of the submucosal glands excretory ducts, probably obstructed by inflammatory cells. The treatment consists in management of the underlying diseases and symptoms relief. In this particular case, the patient was submitted to antifungal drugs followed by endoscopic dilation with thermoplastic bougies, with satisfactory improvement of dysphagia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154767
spellingShingle Luciana Lopes de Oliveira
Fred Olavo Aragão Andrade Carneiro
Elisa Ryoka Baba
Thiago Guimarães Vilaça
Dalton Marques Chaves
Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon
Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura
Paulo Sakai
Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding
Case Reports in Medicine
title Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding
title_full Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding
title_fullStr Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding
title_full_unstemmed Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding
title_short Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis: A Rare Endoscopic Finding
title_sort esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis a rare endoscopic finding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154767
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