Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells

Abstract The interfacial molecular dipole enhances the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by facilitating improved charge extraction. However, conventional self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) face challenges like inadequate interface coverage and weak dipole interactions. Herein,...

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Main Authors: Chang Xu, Pengjie Hang, Chenxia Kan, Xiangwei Guo, Xianjiang Song, Chenran Xu, Guofeng You, Wei-Qiang Liao, Haiming Zhu, Dawei Wang, Qi Chen, Zijian Hong, Ren-Gen Xiong, Xuegong Yu, Lijian Zuo, Hongzheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56182-5
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author Chang Xu
Pengjie Hang
Chenxia Kan
Xiangwei Guo
Xianjiang Song
Chenran Xu
Guofeng You
Wei-Qiang Liao
Haiming Zhu
Dawei Wang
Qi Chen
Zijian Hong
Ren-Gen Xiong
Xuegong Yu
Lijian Zuo
Hongzheng Chen
author_facet Chang Xu
Pengjie Hang
Chenxia Kan
Xiangwei Guo
Xianjiang Song
Chenran Xu
Guofeng You
Wei-Qiang Liao
Haiming Zhu
Dawei Wang
Qi Chen
Zijian Hong
Ren-Gen Xiong
Xuegong Yu
Lijian Zuo
Hongzheng Chen
author_sort Chang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The interfacial molecular dipole enhances the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by facilitating improved charge extraction. However, conventional self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) face challenges like inadequate interface coverage and weak dipole interactions. Herein, we develop a strategy using a self-assembled ferroelectric layer to modify the interfacial properties of PSCs. Specifically, we employ 1-adamantanamine hydroiodide (ADAI) to establish robust chemical interactions and create a dipole layer over the perovskite. The oriented molecular packing and spontaneous polarity of ferroelectric ADAI generate a substantial interfacial dipole, adjusting band bending at the anode, reducing band misalignment, and suppressing charge recombination. Consequently, our formamidinium lead iodide-based conventional PSC achieves efficiencies of 25.13% (0.06 cm2) and 23.5% (1.00 cm2) while exhibiting enhanced stability. Notably, we demonstrate an impressive efficiency of 25.59% (certified at 25.36%) in a 0.06 cm2 area for the inverted champion device, showcasing the promise of ferroelectric SAMs for PSCs performance enhancement.
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issn 2041-1723
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spelling doaj-art-682a1448f70b443fab04f2c3745e96872025-01-26T12:42:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-56182-5Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cellsChang Xu0Pengjie Hang1Chenxia Kan2Xiangwei Guo3Xianjiang Song4Chenran Xu5Guofeng You6Wei-Qiang Liao7Haiming Zhu8Dawei Wang9Qi Chen10Zijian Hong11Ren-Gen Xiong12Xuegong Yu13Lijian Zuo14Hongzheng Chen15State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, International Research Center for X Polymers, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang UniversityInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, Department of Physics, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, International Research Center for X Polymers, Zhejiang UniversityOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Universityi-Lab, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, International Research Center for X Polymers, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, International Research Center for X Polymers, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract The interfacial molecular dipole enhances the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by facilitating improved charge extraction. However, conventional self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) face challenges like inadequate interface coverage and weak dipole interactions. Herein, we develop a strategy using a self-assembled ferroelectric layer to modify the interfacial properties of PSCs. Specifically, we employ 1-adamantanamine hydroiodide (ADAI) to establish robust chemical interactions and create a dipole layer over the perovskite. The oriented molecular packing and spontaneous polarity of ferroelectric ADAI generate a substantial interfacial dipole, adjusting band bending at the anode, reducing band misalignment, and suppressing charge recombination. Consequently, our formamidinium lead iodide-based conventional PSC achieves efficiencies of 25.13% (0.06 cm2) and 23.5% (1.00 cm2) while exhibiting enhanced stability. Notably, we demonstrate an impressive efficiency of 25.59% (certified at 25.36%) in a 0.06 cm2 area for the inverted champion device, showcasing the promise of ferroelectric SAMs for PSCs performance enhancement.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56182-5
spellingShingle Chang Xu
Pengjie Hang
Chenxia Kan
Xiangwei Guo
Xianjiang Song
Chenran Xu
Guofeng You
Wei-Qiang Liao
Haiming Zhu
Dawei Wang
Qi Chen
Zijian Hong
Ren-Gen Xiong
Xuegong Yu
Lijian Zuo
Hongzheng Chen
Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
Nature Communications
title Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
title_full Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
title_short Molecular ferroelectric self-assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
title_sort molecular ferroelectric self assembled interlayer for efficient perovskite solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56182-5
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