State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm

More and more attention has been paid to ships with a DC power grid. State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a pivotal and challenging assignment for lithium-ion batteries in such ships. However, the precision of SOC estimation is strongly connected with the system parameters. To better identify these p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanbiao Li, Jundong Zhang, Zunlei Duan, Chuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/126
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Summary:More and more attention has been paid to ships with a DC power grid. State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a pivotal and challenging assignment for lithium-ion batteries in such ships. However, the precision of SOC estimation is strongly connected with the system parameters. To better identify these parameters in lithium-ion batteries, a differential evolution (DE) algorithm was introduced into this paper as the optimizer. Initially, a first-order RC equivalent circuit model (ECM) was created to characterize the battery’s dynamic behavior. Following this, to estimate open-circuit voltage (OCV) throughout the entire dynamic process, a math model of optimization was established to minimize inaccuracies between the real and estimated terminal voltages. Moreover, estimated SOC values were obtained through OCV-SOC mappings and were contrasted against the true SOC values. The findings manifested the efficacy of the presented structure and technique in comparison with various frequently-cited DE variants.
ISSN:2077-1312