The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery

With a rising worldwide incidence of obesity, particularly in the young, bariatric surgery offers an effective method of meaningful and sustained weight loss. At present, most bariatric procedures are carried out in women and increasingly in younger age groups. In line with the fertility benefits as...

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Main Authors: Harriet D Morgan, Amy E Morrison, Malak Hamza, Cathy Jones, Caroline Borg Cassar, Claire L Meek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211824054605
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author Harriet D Morgan
Amy E Morrison
Malak Hamza
Cathy Jones
Caroline Borg Cassar
Claire L Meek
author_facet Harriet D Morgan
Amy E Morrison
Malak Hamza
Cathy Jones
Caroline Borg Cassar
Claire L Meek
author_sort Harriet D Morgan
collection DOAJ
description With a rising worldwide incidence of obesity, particularly in the young, bariatric surgery offers an effective method of meaningful and sustained weight loss. At present, most bariatric procedures are carried out in women and increasingly in younger age groups. In line with the fertility benefits associated with weight loss, pregnancy after bariatric surgery is now a very common scenario. Although there is limited evidence to support optimal care in this group, most women appear to have good pregnancy outcomes, with reduced rates of pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes (GDM). However, rates of stillbirth and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) babies are increased, suggesting that screening and supplementation of micronutrients is likely to be very important in this cohort. The risks and benefits that bariatric surgery may pose to pregnancy outcomes, both maternal and fetal, are largely dependent upon the degree of weight loss, weight stability upon entering pregnancy, surgical complications and the time interval between bariatric surgery and pregnancy. Ideally, preconception care would be more widely available, helping to assess and address micronutrient deficiencies and support preparation for pregnancy.
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series Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj-art-680d42da4f5c4340a31aa627143495252025-02-06T05:11:15ZengElsevierClinical Medicine1470-21182025-01-01251100275The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgeryHarriet D Morgan0Amy E Morrison1Malak Hamza2Cathy Jones3Caroline Borg Cassar4Claire L Meek5Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UKDiabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UKDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UKDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UKDiabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UKDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; Corresponding author.With a rising worldwide incidence of obesity, particularly in the young, bariatric surgery offers an effective method of meaningful and sustained weight loss. At present, most bariatric procedures are carried out in women and increasingly in younger age groups. In line with the fertility benefits associated with weight loss, pregnancy after bariatric surgery is now a very common scenario. Although there is limited evidence to support optimal care in this group, most women appear to have good pregnancy outcomes, with reduced rates of pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes (GDM). However, rates of stillbirth and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) babies are increased, suggesting that screening and supplementation of micronutrients is likely to be very important in this cohort. The risks and benefits that bariatric surgery may pose to pregnancy outcomes, both maternal and fetal, are largely dependent upon the degree of weight loss, weight stability upon entering pregnancy, surgical complications and the time interval between bariatric surgery and pregnancy. Ideally, preconception care would be more widely available, helping to assess and address micronutrient deficiencies and support preparation for pregnancy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211824054605Bariatric surgeryMetabolic surgeryObesityPregnancyGestational diabetes
spellingShingle Harriet D Morgan
Amy E Morrison
Malak Hamza
Cathy Jones
Caroline Borg Cassar
Claire L Meek
The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
Clinical Medicine
Bariatric surgery
Metabolic surgery
Obesity
Pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
title The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
title_full The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
title_fullStr The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
title_full_unstemmed The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
title_short The approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
title_sort approach to a pregnancy after bariatric surgery
topic Bariatric surgery
Metabolic surgery
Obesity
Pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211824054605
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