Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020
Late or untreated delayed speech can be a risk for social, emotional, behavioral and cognitive problems in adulthood. Delayed speech is associated with hearing loss, mental retardation, autism spectrum disorder (OSD), bilingualism, and lack of psychosocial stimuli. Objectives: To determine the preva...
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Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Andalas
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1710 |
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| author | Anthony Stephen Halim Edward Limantara Wienta Diarsvitri |
| author_facet | Anthony Stephen Halim Edward Limantara Wienta Diarsvitri |
| author_sort | Anthony Stephen Halim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Late or untreated delayed speech can be a risk for social, emotional, behavioral and cognitive problems in adulthood. Delayed speech is associated with hearing loss, mental retardation, autism spectrum disorder (OSD), bilingualism, and lack of psychosocial stimuli. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of delayed speech with and without hearing loss in children aged six months until three years. Methods: This study used 872 medical records of delayed speech children aged six months until three years with and without hearing loss in 2017 until 2020 period at Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya. The presence or absence of hearing loss was examined using Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA), and the degree of hearing loss was examined using Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) test. Results: From a total of 872 medical records data studied, 558 (64.0%) were males and 314 (36.0%) were females. The majority (44.8%) of delayed speech children were from the two-year age group. There were 565 (64.8%) delayed speech children with hearing loss and 307 (35.2%) without hearing loss. Of those with hearing loss, 48.0% showed a profound degree. There was an increase in delayed speech children without hearing loss compared to those with hearing loss, from 1:2.04 in 2017 to 1:1.12 in 2020. Conclusion: There was an increase in delayed speech children without hearing loss compared to those with hearing loss.
Keywords: ASSR, BERA, delayed speech, hearing loss |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-67fa8a27c8e2463f951e8551750f32cc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2301-7406 2615-1138 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Andalas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas |
| spelling | doaj-art-67fa8a27c8e2463f951e8551750f32cc2025-02-03T02:11:13ZengFaculty of Medicine at Universitas AndalasJurnal Kesehatan Andalas2301-74062615-11382021-09-01102707410.25077/jka.v10i2.17101182Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020Anthony Stephen Halim0Edward Limantara1Wienta Diarsvitri2Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah. Jalan Gadung No. 1 (Kompleks Barat RSPAL Dr. Ramelan) Surabaya 60244Departemen THT RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah. Jalan Gadung No. 1 (Kompleks Barat RSPAL Dr. Ramelan) Surabaya 60244Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah. Jalan Gadung No. 1 (Kompleks Barat RSPAL Dr. Ramelan) Surabaya 60244Late or untreated delayed speech can be a risk for social, emotional, behavioral and cognitive problems in adulthood. Delayed speech is associated with hearing loss, mental retardation, autism spectrum disorder (OSD), bilingualism, and lack of psychosocial stimuli. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of delayed speech with and without hearing loss in children aged six months until three years. Methods: This study used 872 medical records of delayed speech children aged six months until three years with and without hearing loss in 2017 until 2020 period at Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya. The presence or absence of hearing loss was examined using Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA), and the degree of hearing loss was examined using Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) test. Results: From a total of 872 medical records data studied, 558 (64.0%) were males and 314 (36.0%) were females. The majority (44.8%) of delayed speech children were from the two-year age group. There were 565 (64.8%) delayed speech children with hearing loss and 307 (35.2%) without hearing loss. Of those with hearing loss, 48.0% showed a profound degree. There was an increase in delayed speech children without hearing loss compared to those with hearing loss, from 1:2.04 in 2017 to 1:1.12 in 2020. Conclusion: There was an increase in delayed speech children without hearing loss compared to those with hearing loss. Keywords: ASSR, BERA, delayed speech, hearing losshttp://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1710 |
| spellingShingle | Anthony Stephen Halim Edward Limantara Wienta Diarsvitri Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas |
| title | Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 |
| title_full | Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 |
| title_fullStr | Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 |
| title_short | Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 |
| title_sort | delayed speech dengan dan tanpa gangguan pendengaran pada anak usia 6 bulan sampai 3 tahun di jala puspa rspal dr ramelan surabaya periode 2017 2020 |
| url | http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1710 |
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