South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?

In 2014, Sweden became the first country to adopt a feminist foreign policy. Although a new Swedish government abandoned the country’s feminist foreign policy in October 2022, Sweden has inspired many other states to adopt such a foreign policy to advance the status of women and girls. These develo...

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Main Author: Jo-Ansie van Wyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2023-02-01
Series:The Thinker
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/2359
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author Jo-Ansie van Wyk
author_facet Jo-Ansie van Wyk
author_sort Jo-Ansie van Wyk
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description In 2014, Sweden became the first country to adopt a feminist foreign policy. Although a new Swedish government abandoned the country’s feminist foreign policy in October 2022, Sweden has inspired many other states to adopt such a foreign policy to advance the status of women and girls. These developments have not gone unnoticed in South Africa, where historical relations between Sweden and the country’s liberation movements endure in post-apartheid South Africa. Unlike Sweden, South Africa never adopted or declared a feminist foreign policy due to historical and cultural reasons, and different conceptualisations of women, gender, and feminism. Instead, under the leadership of the African National Congress (ANC) since 1994, South Africa has diplomatically capitalised on its liberation struggle and human rights credentials; the latter which, to some extent, have for some time superseded a more focused emphasis on women’s rights. A more nuanced foreign policy focus on improving the status of women and gender equality emerged partly due to international developments regarding women, peace, and security. Hence, the contribution explores feminist and/or gendered aspects of South Africa’s foreign policy of ubuntu (human-ness and humanity) and diplomatic practice, and the implications thereof. It has shown that South Africa’s growing embrace of elements associated with a feminist foreign policy includes memorialisation and symbolism (i.e. linking the liberation struggle and female stalwarts to foreign policy), positioning women in progressive internationalism, and integrating women in the definition of South Africa’s national interests.
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spelling doaj-art-67f90139ed004d0b97993922927cb1c42025-01-28T09:01:58ZengUniversity of JohannesburgThe Thinker2075-24582616-907X2023-02-0194110.36615/the_thinker.v94i1.2359South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?Jo-Ansie van Wyk0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-7171University of South Africa In 2014, Sweden became the first country to adopt a feminist foreign policy. Although a new Swedish government abandoned the country’s feminist foreign policy in October 2022, Sweden has inspired many other states to adopt such a foreign policy to advance the status of women and girls. These developments have not gone unnoticed in South Africa, where historical relations between Sweden and the country’s liberation movements endure in post-apartheid South Africa. Unlike Sweden, South Africa never adopted or declared a feminist foreign policy due to historical and cultural reasons, and different conceptualisations of women, gender, and feminism. Instead, under the leadership of the African National Congress (ANC) since 1994, South Africa has diplomatically capitalised on its liberation struggle and human rights credentials; the latter which, to some extent, have for some time superseded a more focused emphasis on women’s rights. A more nuanced foreign policy focus on improving the status of women and gender equality emerged partly due to international developments regarding women, peace, and security. Hence, the contribution explores feminist and/or gendered aspects of South Africa’s foreign policy of ubuntu (human-ness and humanity) and diplomatic practice, and the implications thereof. It has shown that South Africa’s growing embrace of elements associated with a feminist foreign policy includes memorialisation and symbolism (i.e. linking the liberation struggle and female stalwarts to foreign policy), positioning women in progressive internationalism, and integrating women in the definition of South Africa’s national interests. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/2359South AfricaFeminist Foreign Policy
spellingShingle Jo-Ansie van Wyk
South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
The Thinker
South Africa
Feminist Foreign Policy
title South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
title_full South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
title_fullStr South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
title_full_unstemmed South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
title_short South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
title_sort south africa a growing embrace of feminist foreign policy
topic South Africa
Feminist Foreign Policy
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/2359
work_keys_str_mv AT joansievanwyk southafricaagrowingembraceoffeministforeignpolicy