Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil

This study aims to investigate the impact of salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizer application on the bacterial community structure within the rhizosphere soil of tea plants. After the administration of salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizer, the content of tea polyphenols in...

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Main Authors: Chengran Yu, Liuting Zhou, Xiaoyun Huang, Xiaofeng You, Jiali Lin, Haidong Han, Xiusheng Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Agronomy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/87
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author Chengran Yu
Liuting Zhou
Xiaoyun Huang
Xiaofeng You
Jiali Lin
Haidong Han
Xiusheng Huang
author_facet Chengran Yu
Liuting Zhou
Xiaoyun Huang
Xiaofeng You
Jiali Lin
Haidong Han
Xiusheng Huang
author_sort Chengran Yu
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the impact of salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizer application on the bacterial community structure within the rhizosphere soil of tea plants. After the administration of salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizer, the content of tea polyphenols in tea decreased, while the content of caffeine and free amino acids increased. The results showed that the dominant bacterial species in the rhizosphere soil of tea plants were <i>Chloroflexi</i>, <i>Acidobacteriota</i>, and <i>Proteobacteria</i>. The most dominant genus were <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Proteobacteria</i>__<i>c__uncultured</i>__<i>o__uncultured</i>__<i>f__uncultured</i>__<i>g__uncultured</i>, <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Acidobacteriota</i>__<i>c__Acidobacteriae</i>__<i>o__Subgroup_2</i>__<i>f__Subgroup_2</i>__<i>g__Subgroup_2</i>, <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Chloroflexi</i>__<i>c__AD3</i>__<i>o__AD3</i>__<i>f__AD3</i>__<i>g__AD3</i>, <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Chloroflexi</i>__<i>c__Ktedonobacteria</i>__<i>o__Ktedonobacterales</i>__<i>f__Ktedonobacteraceae</i>__<i>g__HSB_OF53-F07</i>, and <i>g__Acidothermus</i>. Following the application of bio-organic fertilizer, <i>g__AD3</i>, <i>g__Subgroup_2</i>, and <i>g__HSB_OF53_F07</i> in the rhizosphere soil of the tea plants exhibited a decreasing trend compared to the control group. <i>p_Proteobacteria</i> was significantly increased, and <i>p_Chloroflexi</i> was considerably decreased in soils treated with bioorganic fertilizers, indicating that bio-organic fertilizers might influence the soil microbial structure in the rhizosphere soil of tea plants. Network association analyses showed a strong positive correlation between <i>g_Candidatus_Solibacter</i> and <i>g_Bryobacter</i> and a significant negative correlation between <i>g_AD3</i> and <i>g_ADurb.Bin063_1</i>. Applying salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizers might effectively adjust the bacterial community structure in tea plants’ rhizosphere soil, improving the quality of tea. This study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of utilizing bio-organic fertilizer from salt field waste in tea plantations.
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spelling doaj-art-67e6656d86c04200829aa603a4e247e42025-01-24T13:16:40ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952024-12-011518710.3390/agronomy15010087Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere SoilChengran Yu0Liuting Zhou1Xiaoyun Huang2Xiaofeng You3Jiali Lin4Haidong Han5Xiusheng Huang6Institute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaInstitute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaInstitute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaInstitute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaInstitute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaInstitute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaInstitute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 100 Pudang, Jinan District, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaThis study aims to investigate the impact of salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizer application on the bacterial community structure within the rhizosphere soil of tea plants. After the administration of salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizer, the content of tea polyphenols in tea decreased, while the content of caffeine and free amino acids increased. The results showed that the dominant bacterial species in the rhizosphere soil of tea plants were <i>Chloroflexi</i>, <i>Acidobacteriota</i>, and <i>Proteobacteria</i>. The most dominant genus were <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Proteobacteria</i>__<i>c__uncultured</i>__<i>o__uncultured</i>__<i>f__uncultured</i>__<i>g__uncultured</i>, <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Acidobacteriota</i>__<i>c__Acidobacteriae</i>__<i>o__Subgroup_2</i>__<i>f__Subgroup_2</i>__<i>g__Subgroup_2</i>, <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Chloroflexi</i>__<i>c__AD3</i>__<i>o__AD3</i>__<i>f__AD3</i>__<i>g__AD3</i>, <i>k__Bacteria</i>__<i>p__Chloroflexi</i>__<i>c__Ktedonobacteria</i>__<i>o__Ktedonobacterales</i>__<i>f__Ktedonobacteraceae</i>__<i>g__HSB_OF53-F07</i>, and <i>g__Acidothermus</i>. Following the application of bio-organic fertilizer, <i>g__AD3</i>, <i>g__Subgroup_2</i>, and <i>g__HSB_OF53_F07</i> in the rhizosphere soil of the tea plants exhibited a decreasing trend compared to the control group. <i>p_Proteobacteria</i> was significantly increased, and <i>p_Chloroflexi</i> was considerably decreased in soils treated with bioorganic fertilizers, indicating that bio-organic fertilizers might influence the soil microbial structure in the rhizosphere soil of tea plants. Network association analyses showed a strong positive correlation between <i>g_Candidatus_Solibacter</i> and <i>g_Bryobacter</i> and a significant negative correlation between <i>g_AD3</i> and <i>g_ADurb.Bin063_1</i>. Applying salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizers might effectively adjust the bacterial community structure in tea plants’ rhizosphere soil, improving the quality of tea. This study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of utilizing bio-organic fertilizer from salt field waste in tea plantations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/87tea plantationsalt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizersrhizosphere soilbacterial community
spellingShingle Chengran Yu
Liuting Zhou
Xiaoyun Huang
Xiaofeng You
Jiali Lin
Haidong Han
Xiusheng Huang
Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil
Agronomy
tea plantation
salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizers
rhizosphere soil
bacterial community
title Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil
title_full Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil
title_fullStr Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil
title_short Effects of Salt Field Waste-Generated Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Tea Plantations Rhizosphere Soil
title_sort effects of salt field waste generated bio organic fertilizer application on bacterial community structure in tea plantations rhizosphere soil
topic tea plantation
salt field waste-generated bio-organic fertilizers
rhizosphere soil
bacterial community
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/87
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