Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method

Abstract As global populations age, ensuring the mobility safety of elderly individuals has become a prominent concern, highlighting the need for innovative designs in assistive products for seniors. This study aims to offer a scientific and practical design methodology for mobility aid designers, v...

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Main Authors: Tao Wang, Yanxiao Zhao, Xinda Zhang, Yibao Xie, Leah Ling Li Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85540-y
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author Tao Wang
Yanxiao Zhao
Xinda Zhang
Yibao Xie
Leah Ling Li Pang
author_facet Tao Wang
Yanxiao Zhao
Xinda Zhang
Yibao Xie
Leah Ling Li Pang
author_sort Tao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As global populations age, ensuring the mobility safety of elderly individuals has become a prominent concern, highlighting the need for innovative designs in assistive products for seniors. This study aims to offer a scientific and practical design methodology for mobility aid designers, validated through the design of a walker for elderly users. To begin, potential user needs for walkers were identified using User Journey Mapping, with these needs categorized through the Kano model to establish a structured hierarchy of design requirements. Then, the Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to weight these requirements, pinpointing the most critical design needs for walkers to guide practical design decisions. Finally, the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method was used to systematically assess walker design proposals, helping to identify the optimal solution and specifying areas for improvement. The findings demonstrate that the combined KANO-AHP-FCE framework effectively guides the design of walker products, enhancing their ability to meet user needs. This approach not only provides a valuable reference for future assistive product innovation but also contributes to solutions for enhancing elderly mobility safety in an aging society.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-67df002bd0734548a3a37e6c5cf14f2b2025-01-26T12:26:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-85540-yDesign of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC methodTao Wang0Yanxiao Zhao1Xinda Zhang2Yibao Xie3Leah Ling Li Pang4Anyang Institute of TechnologyRazak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaAnyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang Institute of TechnologyRazak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaAbstract As global populations age, ensuring the mobility safety of elderly individuals has become a prominent concern, highlighting the need for innovative designs in assistive products for seniors. This study aims to offer a scientific and practical design methodology for mobility aid designers, validated through the design of a walker for elderly users. To begin, potential user needs for walkers were identified using User Journey Mapping, with these needs categorized through the Kano model to establish a structured hierarchy of design requirements. Then, the Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to weight these requirements, pinpointing the most critical design needs for walkers to guide practical design decisions. Finally, the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method was used to systematically assess walker design proposals, helping to identify the optimal solution and specifying areas for improvement. The findings demonstrate that the combined KANO-AHP-FCE framework effectively guides the design of walker products, enhancing their ability to meet user needs. This approach not only provides a valuable reference for future assistive product innovation but also contributes to solutions for enhancing elderly mobility safety in an aging society.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85540-yProduct innovation designUser journey mappingKanoAHPFCEPopulation aging
spellingShingle Tao Wang
Yanxiao Zhao
Xinda Zhang
Yibao Xie
Leah Ling Li Pang
Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method
Scientific Reports
Product innovation design
User journey mapping
Kano
AHP
FCE
Population aging
title Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method
title_full Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method
title_fullStr Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method
title_full_unstemmed Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method
title_short Design of walking aids for the elderly based on the Kano-AHP-FEC method
title_sort design of walking aids for the elderly based on the kano ahp fec method
topic Product innovation design
User journey mapping
Kano
AHP
FCE
Population aging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85540-y
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