Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang

The boomerang and spiral models argue that domestic groups that are repressed by their states would seek international allies to help them affect their states’ policies in favor of their own agenda. While these models explain the level of interconnectedness between domestic and international politic...

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Main Author: Zeynep Alemdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-Orient 2015-03-01
Series:European Journal of Turkish Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/3774
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author Zeynep Alemdar
author_facet Zeynep Alemdar
author_sort Zeynep Alemdar
collection DOAJ
description The boomerang and spiral models argue that domestic groups that are repressed by their states would seek international allies to help them affect their states’ policies in favor of their own agenda. While these models explain the level of interconnectedness between domestic and international politics, and trace a framework that helps us study the transnational interactions between different actors, using “weak/strong” dichotomy to explain the domestic actors’ position within the national realm prevents us from understanding the changing dynamics of state-domestic actor- international organization relations. Arguing that the perception of the international ally, that may change across time, and the levels of closeness of the domestic environment are factors that affect these relations, this paper focuses on three Turkish trade union confederations’ appeal to the European Union since they started interacting with their European counterparts (since the 1960s). The research finds that the trade unions’ using of the EU as a “stick” against the government depends on their own organizational position since their EU perceptions change according to the domestic environment.
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spelling doaj-art-67d781c7beab4869b74713c3a45f60362025-08-20T01:55:12ZengAssociation pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-OrientEuropean Journal of Turkish Studies1773-05462015-03-01910.4000/ejts.3774Turkish Trade Unions and the European BoomerangZeynep AlemdarThe boomerang and spiral models argue that domestic groups that are repressed by their states would seek international allies to help them affect their states’ policies in favor of their own agenda. While these models explain the level of interconnectedness between domestic and international politics, and trace a framework that helps us study the transnational interactions between different actors, using “weak/strong” dichotomy to explain the domestic actors’ position within the national realm prevents us from understanding the changing dynamics of state-domestic actor- international organization relations. Arguing that the perception of the international ally, that may change across time, and the levels of closeness of the domestic environment are factors that affect these relations, this paper focuses on three Turkish trade union confederations’ appeal to the European Union since they started interacting with their European counterparts (since the 1960s). The research finds that the trade unions’ using of the EU as a “stick” against the government depends on their own organizational position since their EU perceptions change according to the domestic environment.https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/3774boomerang modelspiral modeltransnationalTurkey-European Union relations
spellingShingle Zeynep Alemdar
Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang
European Journal of Turkish Studies
boomerang model
spiral model
transnational
Turkey-European Union relations
title Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang
title_full Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang
title_fullStr Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang
title_full_unstemmed Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang
title_short Turkish Trade Unions and the European Boomerang
title_sort turkish trade unions and the european boomerang
topic boomerang model
spiral model
transnational
Turkey-European Union relations
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/3774
work_keys_str_mv AT zeynepalemdar turkishtradeunionsandtheeuropeanboomerang