Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review

Lifestyle nonpharmacological interventions can have a deep effect on cognitive aging. We have reviewed the available literature on the effectiveness of physical activity, intellectual stimulation, and socialization on the incidence of dementia and on the course of dementia itself. Even though physic...

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Main Authors: Myuri Ruthirakuhan, Angela C. Luedke, Angela Tam, Ankita Goel, Ayaz Kurji, Angeles Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/384875
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author Myuri Ruthirakuhan
Angela C. Luedke
Angela Tam
Ankita Goel
Ayaz Kurji
Angeles Garcia
author_facet Myuri Ruthirakuhan
Angela C. Luedke
Angela Tam
Ankita Goel
Ayaz Kurji
Angeles Garcia
author_sort Myuri Ruthirakuhan
collection DOAJ
description Lifestyle nonpharmacological interventions can have a deep effect on cognitive aging. We have reviewed the available literature on the effectiveness of physical activity, intellectual stimulation, and socialization on the incidence of dementia and on the course of dementia itself. Even though physical activity appears to be beneficial in both delaying dementia onset and in the course of the disease, more research is needed before intellectual stimulation and socialization can be considered as treatments and prevention of the disease. Through our paper, we found that all three nonpharmacological treatments provide benefits to cognition and overall well-being in patients with age-related cognitive impairments. These interventions may be beneficial in the management of dementia.
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spelling doaj-art-679288d239494b72bfc66e57787baaee2025-02-03T05:53:39ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/384875384875Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A ReviewMyuri Ruthirakuhan0Angela C. Luedke1Angela Tam2Ankita Goel3Ayaz Kurji4Angeles Garcia5Department of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Centre for Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 5A2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Centre for Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 5A2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Centre for Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 5A2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Centre for Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 5A2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Centre for Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 5A2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Centre for Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 5A2, CanadaLifestyle nonpharmacological interventions can have a deep effect on cognitive aging. We have reviewed the available literature on the effectiveness of physical activity, intellectual stimulation, and socialization on the incidence of dementia and on the course of dementia itself. Even though physical activity appears to be beneficial in both delaying dementia onset and in the course of the disease, more research is needed before intellectual stimulation and socialization can be considered as treatments and prevention of the disease. Through our paper, we found that all three nonpharmacological treatments provide benefits to cognition and overall well-being in patients with age-related cognitive impairments. These interventions may be beneficial in the management of dementia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/384875
spellingShingle Myuri Ruthirakuhan
Angela C. Luedke
Angela Tam
Ankita Goel
Ayaz Kurji
Angeles Garcia
Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review
Journal of Aging Research
title Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review
title_full Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review
title_fullStr Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review
title_short Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review
title_sort use of physical and intellectual activities and socialization in the management of cognitive decline of aging and in dementia a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/384875
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