The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used

Informal green spaces (IGSs) are vital yet under-researched urban areas that enhance biodiversity, provide ecosystem services, and improve the well-being of urban residents. However, the lack of a consistent definition and comprehensive understanding of their multifunctional roles has hindered their...

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Main Authors: Duy Thong Ta, Huixin Wang, Katsunori Furuya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/43
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author Duy Thong Ta
Huixin Wang
Katsunori Furuya
author_facet Duy Thong Ta
Huixin Wang
Katsunori Furuya
author_sort Duy Thong Ta
collection DOAJ
description Informal green spaces (IGSs) are vital yet under-researched urban areas that enhance biodiversity, provide ecosystem services, and improve the well-being of urban residents. However, the lack of a consistent definition and comprehensive understanding of their multifunctional roles has hindered their effective integration into urban planning. The current literature review aimed to clarify the concept of IGSs, analyze research trends, and identify further research areas. Using a combined bibliometric and systematic analysis approach, 150 articles from the Web of Science database, published from 1996 to 2024, were analyzed. The systematic analysis identified 54 relevant documents on the effects of green areas, revealing a diverse and growing body of research on IGSs, including their types, distribution, and socioeconomic contexts. The findings indicated an increasing trend in collaborative studies, using “informal green space” as the official term. This review proposed a clear and comprehensive definition of IGS, emphasizing its visibility, lack of formal recognition, minimal management, spontaneous vegetation, and temporary nature and underscoring its substantial environmental and social benefits. Furthermore, this review highlighted the need for standardized definitions and interdisciplinary studies to fully harness the potential of IGSs, thereby emphasizing their essential contribution to urban biodiversity and the regulation of urban microclimates.
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spelling doaj-art-6769410109024ca2a438f5876ab4e5ed2025-01-24T13:37:40ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-12-011414310.3390/land14010043The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology UsedDuy Thong Ta0Huixin Wang1Katsunori Furuya2Department of Environment Science and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo 271-8510, JapanDepartment of Environment Science and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo 271-8510, JapanDepartment of Environment Science and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo 271-8510, JapanInformal green spaces (IGSs) are vital yet under-researched urban areas that enhance biodiversity, provide ecosystem services, and improve the well-being of urban residents. However, the lack of a consistent definition and comprehensive understanding of their multifunctional roles has hindered their effective integration into urban planning. The current literature review aimed to clarify the concept of IGSs, analyze research trends, and identify further research areas. Using a combined bibliometric and systematic analysis approach, 150 articles from the Web of Science database, published from 1996 to 2024, were analyzed. The systematic analysis identified 54 relevant documents on the effects of green areas, revealing a diverse and growing body of research on IGSs, including their types, distribution, and socioeconomic contexts. The findings indicated an increasing trend in collaborative studies, using “informal green space” as the official term. This review proposed a clear and comprehensive definition of IGS, emphasizing its visibility, lack of formal recognition, minimal management, spontaneous vegetation, and temporary nature and underscoring its substantial environmental and social benefits. Furthermore, this review highlighted the need for standardized definitions and interdisciplinary studies to fully harness the potential of IGSs, thereby emphasizing their essential contribution to urban biodiversity and the regulation of urban microclimates.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/43informal green spacedefinitionsystematic analysiscontributionsecosystem services
spellingShingle Duy Thong Ta
Huixin Wang
Katsunori Furuya
The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used
Land
informal green space
definition
systematic analysis
contributions
ecosystem services
title The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used
title_full The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used
title_fullStr The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used
title_full_unstemmed The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used
title_short The Concept of Informal Green Space in Academic Research: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Terminology Used
title_sort concept of informal green space in academic research a comprehensive literature review on the terminology used
topic informal green space
definition
systematic analysis
contributions
ecosystem services
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/43
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