Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals
Cultivation of adaptive fruit and berry crop varieties ensures environmental sustainability of horticulture. In the period of 2016–2020, sea buckthorn cultivars developed in Chelyabinsk and the Altai were assessed for adaptability, environmental plasticity, and stability under the conditions of Chel...
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1275 |
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| author | A. A. Vasiliev F. M. Gasimov V. S. Ilyin |
| author_facet | A. A. Vasiliev F. M. Gasimov V. S. Ilyin |
| author_sort | A. A. Vasiliev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cultivation of adaptive fruit and berry crop varieties ensures environmental sustainability of horticulture. In the period of 2016–2020, sea buckthorn cultivars developed in Chelyabinsk and the Altai were assessed for adaptability, environmental plasticity, and stability under the conditions of Chelyabinsk Province. Sea buckthorn cultivars of local breeding appeared most adapted to the conditions of the Southern Urals. Among them, 1 accession was of the intensive type: 18-42-41 (70,4 ц/га; bi = 1,51; Si 2 = 4,9); 9 cultivars combined environmental plasticity and stability: ‘Yantarnoye ozherelye’ (7.74 t/ha; bi = 0,89; Si 2 = 8,5), 18-41-27n (7.17 t/ha; bi = 1.09; Si 2 = 3.1), ‘Chelyabinskaya’ (7.07 t/ha; bi = 0.98; Si 2 = 7.1), 18-42-40n (7.07 t/ha; bi = 1.01; Si 2 = 12.0), ‘Koster’ (7.04 t/ha; bi = 1.06; Si 2 = 8.9), ‘Damskiye palchiki’ (6.88 t/ha; bi = 0.72; Si 2 = 1.1), ‘Karotinnaya’ (6.85 t/ha; bi = 0.92; Si 2 = 6.1), 18-6-22 (6.78 t/ha; bi = 0.83; Si 2 = 7.7), and 18-6-18n (6.75 t/ha; bi = 0.86; Si 2 = 3.9); and 6 accessions were of the neutral type: ‘Lisichka’ (6.91 t/ha; bi = 0.51; Si 2 = 15.9), 18-2-38 (6.78 t/ha; bi = 0.49; Si 2 = 3,6), ‘Fantaziya’ (6.69 t/ha; bi = 0.69; Si 2 = 0.7), ‘Solnyshko’ (6.66 t/ha; bi = 0.69; Si 2 = 3.0), ‘Ryzhik’ (6.46 t/ha; bi = 0.63; Si 2 = 3.6), and 18-40-27 (6.40 t/ha; bi = 0.52; Si 2 = 4.4). The studied sea buckthorn cultivars bred in the Altai belong to the intensive-type genotypes: ‘Chuyskaya’ (5.22 t/ha; bi = 1.88), ‘Prevoskhodnaya’ (5.18 t/ha; bi = 1.55), ‘Obilnaya’ (5.09 t/ha; bi = 1.37), ‘Panteleevskaya’ (4.77 t/ha; bi = 1.51), and ‘Lyubimaya’ (4.16 t/ha; bi = 1.31). Their cultivation in Chelyabinsk Province is possible only with advanced agricultural practices. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6763c6d0f6ae4c49a427758d69d89c1e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-8834 2619-0982 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-6763c6d0f6ae4c49a427758d69d89c1e2025-02-03T08:31:15ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822022-06-011832243110.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-24-31605Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern UralsA. A. Vasiliev0F. M. Gasimov1V. S. Ilyin2South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing, branch of the Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesSouth Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing, branch of the Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesSouth Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing, branch of the Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesCultivation of adaptive fruit and berry crop varieties ensures environmental sustainability of horticulture. In the period of 2016–2020, sea buckthorn cultivars developed in Chelyabinsk and the Altai were assessed for adaptability, environmental plasticity, and stability under the conditions of Chelyabinsk Province. Sea buckthorn cultivars of local breeding appeared most adapted to the conditions of the Southern Urals. Among them, 1 accession was of the intensive type: 18-42-41 (70,4 ц/га; bi = 1,51; Si 2 = 4,9); 9 cultivars combined environmental plasticity and stability: ‘Yantarnoye ozherelye’ (7.74 t/ha; bi = 0,89; Si 2 = 8,5), 18-41-27n (7.17 t/ha; bi = 1.09; Si 2 = 3.1), ‘Chelyabinskaya’ (7.07 t/ha; bi = 0.98; Si 2 = 7.1), 18-42-40n (7.07 t/ha; bi = 1.01; Si 2 = 12.0), ‘Koster’ (7.04 t/ha; bi = 1.06; Si 2 = 8.9), ‘Damskiye palchiki’ (6.88 t/ha; bi = 0.72; Si 2 = 1.1), ‘Karotinnaya’ (6.85 t/ha; bi = 0.92; Si 2 = 6.1), 18-6-22 (6.78 t/ha; bi = 0.83; Si 2 = 7.7), and 18-6-18n (6.75 t/ha; bi = 0.86; Si 2 = 3.9); and 6 accessions were of the neutral type: ‘Lisichka’ (6.91 t/ha; bi = 0.51; Si 2 = 15.9), 18-2-38 (6.78 t/ha; bi = 0.49; Si 2 = 3,6), ‘Fantaziya’ (6.69 t/ha; bi = 0.69; Si 2 = 0.7), ‘Solnyshko’ (6.66 t/ha; bi = 0.69; Si 2 = 3.0), ‘Ryzhik’ (6.46 t/ha; bi = 0.63; Si 2 = 3.6), and 18-40-27 (6.40 t/ha; bi = 0.52; Si 2 = 4.4). The studied sea buckthorn cultivars bred in the Altai belong to the intensive-type genotypes: ‘Chuyskaya’ (5.22 t/ha; bi = 1.88), ‘Prevoskhodnaya’ (5.18 t/ha; bi = 1.55), ‘Obilnaya’ (5.09 t/ha; bi = 1.37), ‘Panteleevskaya’ (4.77 t/ha; bi = 1.51), and ‘Lyubimaya’ (4.16 t/ha; bi = 1.31). Their cultivation in Chelyabinsk Province is possible only with advanced agricultural practices.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1275cultivaradaptabilityproductivityenvironmental plasticitystability |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Vasiliev F. M. Gasimov V. S. Ilyin Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции cultivar adaptability productivity environmental plasticity stability |
| title | Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals |
| title_full | Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals |
| title_fullStr | Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals |
| title_short | Results of sea buckthorn breeding in the Southern Urals |
| title_sort | results of sea buckthorn breeding in the southern urals |
| topic | cultivar adaptability productivity environmental plasticity stability |
| url | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1275 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aavasiliev resultsofseabuckthornbreedinginthesouthernurals AT fmgasimov resultsofseabuckthornbreedinginthesouthernurals AT vsilyin resultsofseabuckthornbreedinginthesouthernurals |