Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015

This article proposes to use the Köppen classification to define « Annual Climate Types » (ACT) for a set of 208 stations, representative of the climatic diversity of Brazil. The average monthly temperature and precipitation data for the period 1961-2015 allow to established the frequency of ACTs fo...

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Main Authors: Vincent Dubreuil, Karime Pechutti Fante, Olivier Planchon, João Lima Sant'anna Neto
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2017-09-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/15017
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author Vincent Dubreuil
Karime Pechutti Fante
Olivier Planchon
João Lima Sant'anna Neto
author_facet Vincent Dubreuil
Karime Pechutti Fante
Olivier Planchon
João Lima Sant'anna Neto
author_sort Vincent Dubreuil
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes to use the Köppen classification to define « Annual Climate Types » (ACT) for a set of 208 stations, representative of the climatic diversity of Brazil. The average monthly temperature and precipitation data for the period 1961-2015 allow to established the frequency of ACTs for each station. The statistical and cartographic treatment of this information makes it possible to define the limits of the climates of Brazil: here we apply the concepts of « strong nuclei », defined as the regions where the ACT are systematically or mostly the same, and « transition areas », i.e. regions where there is a great diversity of ACT. This approach allows us to propose a detailed study of the transitions between the tropical climates types (mainly Aw, Am and Af) and those of the south, subtropical and temperate (Cwa and Cfa in particular) and discuss these climatic limits.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1197
language fra
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique
record_format Article
series EchoGéo
spelling doaj-art-6751be27391f402f9a334cc5e389e3d92025-01-30T12:47:11ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972017-09-014110.4000/echogeo.15017Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015Vincent DubreuilKarime Pechutti FanteOlivier PlanchonJoão Lima Sant'anna NetoThis article proposes to use the Köppen classification to define « Annual Climate Types » (ACT) for a set of 208 stations, representative of the climatic diversity of Brazil. The average monthly temperature and precipitation data for the period 1961-2015 allow to established the frequency of ACTs for each station. The statistical and cartographic treatment of this information makes it possible to define the limits of the climates of Brazil: here we apply the concepts of « strong nuclei », defined as the regions where the ACT are systematically or mostly the same, and « transition areas », i.e. regions where there is a great diversity of ACT. This approach allows us to propose a detailed study of the transitions between the tropical climates types (mainly Aw, Am and Af) and those of the south, subtropical and temperate (Cwa and Cfa in particular) and discuss these climatic limits.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/15017BrazilClimate classificationKöppenAnnual Climate Type
spellingShingle Vincent Dubreuil
Karime Pechutti Fante
Olivier Planchon
João Lima Sant'anna Neto
Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015
EchoGéo
Brazil
Climate classification
Köppen
Annual Climate Type
title Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015
title_full Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015
title_fullStr Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015
title_full_unstemmed Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015
title_short Les types de climats annuels au Brésil : une application de la classification de Köppen de 1961 à 2015
title_sort les types de climats annuels au bresil une application de la classification de koppen de 1961 a 2015
topic Brazil
Climate classification
Köppen
Annual Climate Type
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/15017
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