Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data

Climate change is a significant environmental concern due to the sensitivity of glacier melting processes and snow density to climate variations. Currently, a range of satellite sensors, including AVHRR, MODIS, GEOS, and MERIS, are employed for snow monitoring and are extensively utilized to analyze...

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Main Authors: moslem seydi, kamal omidvar, gholamali mozafari, ahmad mazidi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Kharazmi University 2025-06-01
Series:تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
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Online Access:http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4117-en.pdf
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author moslem seydi
kamal omidvar
gholamali mozafari
ahmad mazidi
author_facet moslem seydi
kamal omidvar
gholamali mozafari
ahmad mazidi
author_sort moslem seydi
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is a significant environmental concern due to the sensitivity of glacier melting processes and snow density to climate variations. Currently, a range of satellite sensors, including AVHRR, MODIS, GEOS, and MERIS, are employed for snow monitoring and are extensively utilized to analyze fluctuations and changes in global snow cover. The MODIS sensor is particularly favored for its extensive global spatial coverage, suitable spatial accuracy, and frequent temporal coverage across various scales. Consequently, this study utilizes snow products derived from the MODIS sensor. In this investigation, data on snow-related days from the statistical period of 1989 to 2018 were collected for three provinces: Kermanshah, Ilam, and Lorestan. This data was processed using MODIS snow cover information pertinent to the Middle Zagros region, in conjunction with remote sensing techniques. The study provides a detailed examination of snow cover changes within the specified area. The Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI) was employed to detect snow cover within the MODIS sensor products. To differentiate pixels and identify various phenomena, the acquired images were processed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. Analysis of seasonal snow cover changes using MODIS sensor imagery indicates a significant decreasing trend in the majority of the studied area, particularly in the elevated regions. Notably, only the western and southwestern regions of the study area exhibit no discernible decreasing trend. Furthermore, the examination of snow-covered days throughout the study period reveals a decrease in snow cover in the Middle Zagros, with these changes intensifying in recent years, especially in the snow-covered areas of the region. Changes in snow cover during the winter months, particularly in elevated areas, were observed to be more pronounced compared to other seasons and regions within the study area.
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series تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
spelling doaj-art-671d417b449d491e82f5016d87c0322b2025-01-31T17:34:08ZfasKharazmi Universityتحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی2228-77362588-51382025-06-0125772243Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing datamoslem seydi0kamal omidvar1gholamali mozafari2ahmad mazidi3 Ph.D. in Climatology, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran, Professor of Climatology, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran. Professor of Climatology, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran. Assistant Professor of Climatology, University of Yazd,Yazd, Iran. Climate change is a significant environmental concern due to the sensitivity of glacier melting processes and snow density to climate variations. Currently, a range of satellite sensors, including AVHRR, MODIS, GEOS, and MERIS, are employed for snow monitoring and are extensively utilized to analyze fluctuations and changes in global snow cover. The MODIS sensor is particularly favored for its extensive global spatial coverage, suitable spatial accuracy, and frequent temporal coverage across various scales. Consequently, this study utilizes snow products derived from the MODIS sensor. In this investigation, data on snow-related days from the statistical period of 1989 to 2018 were collected for three provinces: Kermanshah, Ilam, and Lorestan. This data was processed using MODIS snow cover information pertinent to the Middle Zagros region, in conjunction with remote sensing techniques. The study provides a detailed examination of snow cover changes within the specified area. The Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI) was employed to detect snow cover within the MODIS sensor products. To differentiate pixels and identify various phenomena, the acquired images were processed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. Analysis of seasonal snow cover changes using MODIS sensor imagery indicates a significant decreasing trend in the majority of the studied area, particularly in the elevated regions. Notably, only the western and southwestern regions of the study area exhibit no discernible decreasing trend. Furthermore, the examination of snow-covered days throughout the study period reveals a decrease in snow cover in the Middle Zagros, with these changes intensifying in recent years, especially in the snow-covered areas of the region. Changes in snow cover during the winter months, particularly in elevated areas, were observed to be more pronounced compared to other seasons and regions within the study area.http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4117-en.pdfclimate changesnow coverremote sensingmiddle zagrosmodis sensor
spellingShingle moslem seydi
kamal omidvar
gholamali mozafari
ahmad mazidi
Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
climate change
snow cover
remote sensing
middle zagros
modis sensor
title Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
title_full Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
title_fullStr Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
title_short Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
title_sort analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle zagros snow cover using remote sensing data
topic climate change
snow cover
remote sensing
middle zagros
modis sensor
url http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4117-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT moslemseydi analysisoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeonthecharacteristicsofmiddlezagrossnowcoverusingremotesensingdata
AT kamalomidvar analysisoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeonthecharacteristicsofmiddlezagrossnowcoverusingremotesensingdata
AT gholamalimozafari analysisoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeonthecharacteristicsofmiddlezagrossnowcoverusingremotesensingdata
AT ahmadmazidi analysisoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeonthecharacteristicsofmiddlezagrossnowcoverusingremotesensingdata