Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses

With the advancement of plant synthetic biology, complex genetic engineering circuits are being developed, which require more diverse genetic regulatory elements (promoters) to operate. Constitutive promoters are widely used for such gene engineering projects, but the list of strong, constitutive pl...

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Main Authors: Tsheten Sherpa, Nrisingha Dey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1515921/full
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author Tsheten Sherpa
Tsheten Sherpa
Nrisingha Dey
author_facet Tsheten Sherpa
Tsheten Sherpa
Nrisingha Dey
author_sort Tsheten Sherpa
collection DOAJ
description With the advancement of plant synthetic biology, complex genetic engineering circuits are being developed, which require more diverse genetic regulatory elements (promoters) to operate. Constitutive promoters are widely used for such gene engineering projects, but the list of strong, constitutive plant promoters with strength surpassing the widely used promoter, the CaMV35S, is limited. In this work, we attempted to increase the constitutive promoter library by developing efficient synthetic promoters suitable for high-level gene expression. To do that, we selected three strong pararetroviral-based promoters from Mirabilis mosaic virus (MMV), Figwort mosaic virus (FMV), and Horseradish latent virus (HRLV) and rationally designed and combined their promoter elements. We then tested the newly developed promoters in Nicotiana benthamiana and found a highly active tri-hybrid promoter, MuasFuasH17 (MFH17). We further used these promoter elements in generating random mutant promoters by DNA shuffling techniques in an attempt to change/improve the MFH17 promoter. We further evaluated the activity of the MFH17 promoter in Oryza sativa seedlings and studied the effect of as-1 elements present in it. Finally, we tested the efficacy and tissue specificity of the MFH17 promoter in planta by developing transgenic Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana plants and found it highly constitutive and efficient in driving the gene throughout the plant tissues. Overall, we conclude that this tripartite synthetic promoter MFH17 is a strong, highly constitutive, and dual-species (dicot and monocot) expressing promoter, which can be a valuable addition to the constitutive plant promoter library for plant synthetic biology.
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spelling doaj-art-67184e3e584f44138755cd0212e4ce852025-01-22T07:15:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15159211515921Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetrovirusesTsheten Sherpa0Tsheten Sherpa1Nrisingha Dey2Division of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IndiaRegional Centre for Biotechnology, National Capital Region Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, IndiaDivision of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IndiaWith the advancement of plant synthetic biology, complex genetic engineering circuits are being developed, which require more diverse genetic regulatory elements (promoters) to operate. Constitutive promoters are widely used for such gene engineering projects, but the list of strong, constitutive plant promoters with strength surpassing the widely used promoter, the CaMV35S, is limited. In this work, we attempted to increase the constitutive promoter library by developing efficient synthetic promoters suitable for high-level gene expression. To do that, we selected three strong pararetroviral-based promoters from Mirabilis mosaic virus (MMV), Figwort mosaic virus (FMV), and Horseradish latent virus (HRLV) and rationally designed and combined their promoter elements. We then tested the newly developed promoters in Nicotiana benthamiana and found a highly active tri-hybrid promoter, MuasFuasH17 (MFH17). We further used these promoter elements in generating random mutant promoters by DNA shuffling techniques in an attempt to change/improve the MFH17 promoter. We further evaluated the activity of the MFH17 promoter in Oryza sativa seedlings and studied the effect of as-1 elements present in it. Finally, we tested the efficacy and tissue specificity of the MFH17 promoter in planta by developing transgenic Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana plants and found it highly constitutive and efficient in driving the gene throughout the plant tissues. Overall, we conclude that this tripartite synthetic promoter MFH17 is a strong, highly constitutive, and dual-species (dicot and monocot) expressing promoter, which can be a valuable addition to the constitutive plant promoter library for plant synthetic biology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1515921/fullrational engineeringDNA shufflinghorseradish latent virusmirabilis mosaic virusfigwort mosaic virusas-1 element
spellingShingle Tsheten Sherpa
Tsheten Sherpa
Nrisingha Dey
Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
Frontiers in Plant Science
rational engineering
DNA shuffling
horseradish latent virus
mirabilis mosaic virus
figwort mosaic virus
as-1 element
title Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
title_full Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
title_fullStr Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
title_full_unstemmed Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
title_short Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
title_sort development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses
topic rational engineering
DNA shuffling
horseradish latent virus
mirabilis mosaic virus
figwort mosaic virus
as-1 element
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1515921/full
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