Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades

The paper analyzes the structural response of a high-level air blast loaded cable-supported façade. Since the glass panels and the cables present a typical brittle behavior and are subjected to elevated tensile stresses when a high-level explosion occurs, multiple dissipative devices are simultaneou...

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Main Authors: Claudio Amadio, Chiara Bedon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964910
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author Claudio Amadio
Chiara Bedon
author_facet Claudio Amadio
Chiara Bedon
author_sort Claudio Amadio
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyzes the structural response of a high-level air blast loaded cable-supported façade. Since the glass panels and the cables present a typical brittle behavior and are subjected to elevated tensile stresses when a high-level explosion occurs, multiple dissipative devices are simultaneously introduced in the conventional glazing system to mitigate the maximum effects of the design blast wave. Dynamic analyses are performed using a sophisticated FE-model to describe accurately the response of the façade equipped by dissipative devices. Based on numerical results of previous contributions, viscoelastic spider connectors (VESCs) are introduced in the points of connection between glass panels and pretensioned cables, to replace “rigid” spider connectors commonly used in practice. At the same time, rigid-plastic frictional devices (RPDs) are installed at the top of the bearing cables to mitigate furthermore the bracing system. As a result, due to the combined use of VESCs and RPDs opportunely calibrated, the maximum tensile stresses in the glass panels and in the cables appear strongly reduced. In addition, the proposed devices do not trouble the aesthetics of such transparent structural systems. At last, simple design rules are presented to predict the response of cable-supported façades subjected to high-level dynamic loads and to preliminary estimate the mechanical parameters of combined VESCs and RPDs.
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spelling doaj-art-66ecbc22992c4d6dacdb58980b1e291d2025-02-03T01:21:14ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-55911687-56052013-01-01201310.1155/2013/964910964910Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing FaçadesClaudio Amadio0Chiara Bedon1Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, ItalyThe paper analyzes the structural response of a high-level air blast loaded cable-supported façade. Since the glass panels and the cables present a typical brittle behavior and are subjected to elevated tensile stresses when a high-level explosion occurs, multiple dissipative devices are simultaneously introduced in the conventional glazing system to mitigate the maximum effects of the design blast wave. Dynamic analyses are performed using a sophisticated FE-model to describe accurately the response of the façade equipped by dissipative devices. Based on numerical results of previous contributions, viscoelastic spider connectors (VESCs) are introduced in the points of connection between glass panels and pretensioned cables, to replace “rigid” spider connectors commonly used in practice. At the same time, rigid-plastic frictional devices (RPDs) are installed at the top of the bearing cables to mitigate furthermore the bracing system. As a result, due to the combined use of VESCs and RPDs opportunely calibrated, the maximum tensile stresses in the glass panels and in the cables appear strongly reduced. In addition, the proposed devices do not trouble the aesthetics of such transparent structural systems. At last, simple design rules are presented to predict the response of cable-supported façades subjected to high-level dynamic loads and to preliminary estimate the mechanical parameters of combined VESCs and RPDs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964910
spellingShingle Claudio Amadio
Chiara Bedon
Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades
title_full Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades
title_fullStr Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades
title_short Multiple Dissipative Devices for Blast-Resisting Cable-Supported Glazing Façades
title_sort multiple dissipative devices for blast resisting cable supported glazing facades
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964910
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