Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions

The learning success of students depends largely on the extent to which they have developed self-regulated learning skills. These are expressed as a set of cognitive, behavioral, and motivational strategies that help students set learning goals, develop a sequence of actions to achieve them, control...

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Main Authors: M. S. Khamidulina, N. G. Maloshonok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2025-02-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5322
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author M. S. Khamidulina
N. G. Maloshonok
author_facet M. S. Khamidulina
N. G. Maloshonok
author_sort M. S. Khamidulina
collection DOAJ
description The learning success of students depends largely on the extent to which they have developed self-regulated learning skills. These are expressed as a set of cognitive, behavioral, and motivational strategies that help students set learning goals, develop a sequence of actions to achieve them, control their behavior and surrounding circumstances, and reflect on the outcomes of their learning. Existing research shows that many students have difficulty completing courses that require a high degree of student autonomy (e.g., online courses). And these difficulties are due to the fact that selfregulated learning skills are weak among students. To develop these skills, special interventions are used, which take the form of lectures, assignments and comprehensive training courses. However, research shows that such interventions have a heterogeneous effect: They can lead to an increase in skills for some socio-demographic groups, while being ineffective for other groups of students. The observed heterogeneous effect of interventions has not yet been explained, which prevents the development of an effective strategy to improve self-regulated learning skills in all students. This paper attempts to explain this phenomenon using qualitative research. Interviews were conducted with students who participated in the comprehensive intervention “Self-regulated learning: how to develop self-control and metacognition”. Based on these data, a conceptual model was created that explains the differences in the effectiveness of interventions depending on the individual characteristics of the students and the characteristics of the intervention itself. The findings formed the basis for practical recommendations for the development and implementation of interventions to develop self-regulated learning skills in universities. The article will be of interest to researchers in the field of pedagogy and educational psychology, teachers and methodologists at universities, as well as managers whose activities are related to the organization of the educational process.
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spelling doaj-art-66de3d92642a42e3883a2717274753012025-02-01T13:14:33ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592025-02-0134110612710.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-1-106-1272531Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of InterventionsM. S. Khamidulina0N. G. Maloshonok1National Research University Higher School of EconomicsNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe learning success of students depends largely on the extent to which they have developed self-regulated learning skills. These are expressed as a set of cognitive, behavioral, and motivational strategies that help students set learning goals, develop a sequence of actions to achieve them, control their behavior and surrounding circumstances, and reflect on the outcomes of their learning. Existing research shows that many students have difficulty completing courses that require a high degree of student autonomy (e.g., online courses). And these difficulties are due to the fact that selfregulated learning skills are weak among students. To develop these skills, special interventions are used, which take the form of lectures, assignments and comprehensive training courses. However, research shows that such interventions have a heterogeneous effect: They can lead to an increase in skills for some socio-demographic groups, while being ineffective for other groups of students. The observed heterogeneous effect of interventions has not yet been explained, which prevents the development of an effective strategy to improve self-regulated learning skills in all students. This paper attempts to explain this phenomenon using qualitative research. Interviews were conducted with students who participated in the comprehensive intervention “Self-regulated learning: how to develop self-control and metacognition”. Based on these data, a conceptual model was created that explains the differences in the effectiveness of interventions depending on the individual characteristics of the students and the characteristics of the intervention itself. The findings formed the basis for practical recommendations for the development and implementation of interventions to develop self-regulated learning skills in universities. The article will be of interest to researchers in the field of pedagogy and educational psychology, teachers and methodologists at universities, as well as managers whose activities are related to the organization of the educational process.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5322self-regulated learningheterogeneous effectinterventionsplanningreflectiononline learning
spellingShingle M. S. Khamidulina
N. G. Maloshonok
Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions
Высшее образование в России
self-regulated learning
heterogeneous effect
interventions
planning
reflection
online learning
title Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions
title_full Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions
title_fullStr Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions
title_short Self-Regulated Learning is not for Everyone: Towards an Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Interventions
title_sort self regulated learning is not for everyone towards an explanation for the heterogeneous effects of interventions
topic self-regulated learning
heterogeneous effect
interventions
planning
reflection
online learning
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5322
work_keys_str_mv AT mskhamidulina selfregulatedlearningisnotforeveryonetowardsanexplanationfortheheterogeneouseffectsofinterventions
AT ngmaloshonok selfregulatedlearningisnotforeveryonetowardsanexplanationfortheheterogeneouseffectsofinterventions